
各方就乌克兰领土及欧洲安全架构分歧进行密集讨论
美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰代表在阿布扎比举行三方会谈,旨在弥合和平协议分歧。美方代表库什纳与威特科夫主持,重点讨论安全保障。欧洲多国及北约在场外磋商,对美俄可能重塑欧洲安全秩序表示担忧。
AI-generated summary
这是今年2月以来美俄乌三方首次举行此类会谈。俄方要求乌克兰撤军并放弃加入北约,而乌方拒绝割让领土。
(德国之声中文网)美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团周二(11月10日)在阿联酋首都阿布扎比举行了首日三方会谈,经过四小时的密集讨论后结束。美方代表库什纳(Jared Kushner)和威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)表示,在弥合莫斯科和基辅和平协议诉求的分歧方面,已有“一些好主意”。会谈将于周三继续,重点是未来的安全保障。这是今年2月以来三方首次举行此类会谈。
参会各方:欧洲只在场外磋商
会谈由特朗普的女婿库什纳和美国特使威特科夫居中调解。乌方代表团由首席谈判代表、对外情报局局长乌梅罗夫(Rustem Umerov)率领。俄方代表团由普京助理梅丁斯基(Vladimir Medinsky)率领,成员包括副外长里亚布科夫(Sergei Ryabkov)和军事情报局局长科斯秋科夫(Igor Kostyukov)等人。
英国、法国、德国、意大利以及北约和欧盟委员会也派代表来到阿布扎比,但不参加主会谈,只在场外与乌方和美方代表单独磋商。
俄乌诉求:领土问题仍是最大分歧
普京要求乌克兰从顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松四个州撤军。莫斯科于2022年9月非法吞并了这四个州,但并未完全控制。他还要求乌克兰放弃加入北约,限制军队规模,并取消对俄语和亲莫斯科的东正教会的限制。普京警告,如果基辅拒绝接受这些要求,他将以武力推行。
泽连斯基则拒绝割让俄军未能以军事手段夺取的任何领土,也不接受对乌军规模或乌克兰与西方结盟的任何限制。
欧洲立场:反对借和谈重塑安全架构
特朗普上周称,将达成一项涉及“整个欧洲”的“非常大的协议”。库什纳周一也表示,和平解决需要俄罗斯与欧洲就“影响双方的更广泛安全安排”直接对话。一名俄方代表团成员则称,乌克兰问题“从属于”建立“覆盖整个欧洲大陆的全面而不可分割的安全架构”这一主要目标。欧洲因此担心美俄有意联手重塑欧洲安全秩序。
欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周一表示,有关欧洲安全架构的实质性讨论,只能在乌克兰实现停火后进行,而且必须在“适当的论坛”上,特别是与北约盟国和欧盟成员国一起进行。德国外长瓦德富尔表示:“对欧洲来说,很清楚:我们不需要为欧洲建立新的安全架构。”泽连斯基也曾警告,要防止出现“雅尔塔2.0”,即1945年西方领导人与苏联瓜分欧洲的局面重演。
美欧乌谈判代表会前发表声明,承诺共同致力于建立“强有力的战后欧洲安全架构”,并强调“强大的北约仍将是欧洲-大西洋集体防御的核心”。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三方会谈将于周三继续,重点讨论未来的安全保障。
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