
經濟部次長賴建信:核電重啟應回歸法治程序與科學審查
經濟部次長賴建信在公投意見發表會強調,非核未阻礙台灣經濟成長,核電與經濟成長無必然因果關係,核電重啟應回歸法治程序與專業審查,而非以公投形式處理。
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全國性公民投票案第22案第2場意見發表會於14日登場,經濟部代表行政院出席,闡述非核政策與核電立場。
〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕全國性公民投票案第22案第2場意見發表會14日登場,代表行政院出席的經濟部次長賴建信於會中強調,非核並未阻礙臺灣經濟發展,核電使用與經濟成長之間沒有必然的因果關係。賴建信表示,政府對核電的使用始終保持務實與彈性,但堅決反對將高度專業的核安議題,簡化為概括性的公投主文,核電重啟應回歸法治程序、科學驗證與專業審查。
賴建信在發表會中指出,根據國際能源總署(IEA)與國際貨幣基金(IMF)數據,法國、韓國以及日本這三個使用核電的國家,去年實質GDP成長率分別為0.9%、1.1%與1.2%,可以看出使用核電不等於經濟成長。反觀台灣在核三廠2號機停機邁入非核後,去年的經濟成長率仍衝上8.76%,主計總處預估今年更可望突破11%,這也證明經濟發展是我們百工百業的成果,政府除全力支持科技產業,也強化中小微企業及傳統產業之產業競爭力,讓台灣經濟繁榮靠的是技術升級、產業鏈強韌與政府對基層的全力相挺,核電不是振興經濟的萬靈丹。
針對各界關切供電穩定問題,賴建信也表示,中東戰爭發生至今,日尖峰備轉容量率多維持在10%以上、夜間多維持在7%以上,供電持續維持穩定;此外,去年核三2號機屆齡停機以後,114年下半年僑外投資金額更突破59億美元,比113年同期增加24.32%,更證明國際對臺灣投資環境包含電力供應的高度信心。
因應全球AI浪潮,經濟部已超前部署,定期檢討電力供需,寬估115至124年間用電年均成長率為2.5%,推估2035年夜晚尖峰需求為47.9GW,並規劃綠電及新蓋電廠總供電量為59GW,可確保供電無虞。
關於電價,賴建信也澄清,電價波動主因在於國際燃料價格變化,歷史數據顯示,2008年核電占比高達17.13%,但當時也因為國際油價上漲導致電價大漲,全年平均漲幅創歷年最高達25.2%,足以證明核電對電價影響有限。此外,在近年積極推動能源轉型下,我國再生能源設置量已突破25GW,離岸風電規模更高居全球第五,配合以氣代煤政策方向,過去十年火力電廠空污排放已大幅削減約七成,展現兼顧供電穩定、電價平穩與環境永續的能源轉型成果。
對於核電立場,賴建信也重申「核安無虞、核廢有解、社會共識」三原則。目前,台電公司已依法向核安會提送「核三廠再運轉計畫」,在歷經600多條審查意見並逐一答覆與釐清後,於9月24日經核安會完成審查。核能安全涉及地震斷層、設備老化及核廢料最終處置等高度專業與跨世代責任,Power plant需要專業的評估與縝密的計畫,而非概念性的Power point,核三重啟程序已在法治軌道上一步步進行,呼籲社會大眾支持讓核能議題回歸法治、科學與專業,而非一再以公投形式處理,淪為政治操作。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
核三廠再運轉計畫將繼續在法治軌道上進行專業審查
Likely · Within months

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