
國防部電訊發展室近期引進衛星影像AI自動辨識系統,大幅提升對共軍動態的即時偵蒐與分析能力。該單位長年提供國軍超過80%的中國軍事預警情資,現由趙建國中將領導,致力於結合衛星影像與AI技術,縮短目標辨識時間,強化台海戰略防衛資訊整合。
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電訊發展室長期負責訊號與影像情報,提供國軍超過80%的中國軍事預警情資,過去曾獲前總統蔡英文親自視導以推動軍種間協調。
國際專業的軍聞網站在今年9月分析指出,最新衛星影像顯示,上海滬東中華造船廠恐怕正在建造一艘外型特殊的新型船艦,不僅艦艉設有可沉降的大型承載平台,艦內更疑似設有可容納4艘全尺寸「超超大型無人水下載具」(XXLUUV)的機庫。(圖取自X@type36512)
〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕面對兩岸情勢與共軍動態的瞬息萬變,國防部最具神祕色彩的軍事情報重鎮「電訊發展室」,其強大的電訊情蒐能力,因為近期引進「衛星影像AI自動辨識系統」,再度成為軍事焦點。這個長年隱身在幕後的機密單位,因為運作極為低調,過去連陸、海、空三軍司令部都對其運作不甚解。為了打破軍種之間的藩籬並加強情資整合,前總統蔡英文在任內就曾罕見地親自率領三軍司令親臨視導,凸顯該單位在台海戰略防衛中的關鍵地位。
這項歷史性的視導行程發生在 2018 年,當時蔡前總統有感於軍種之間必須加強協調整合,特別帶領各軍種司令,以及時任國防部軍備副部長、前中科院長張冠群上將,一同前往電展室聽取簡報並實地考察。蔡前總統在現場做出重要指示,要求張冠群上將運用中科院的頂尖科技與專業,全力協助電展室持續更新各項軟硬體裝備。這項跨單位的軍事科技合作,大幅強化了電展室後續掌握兩岸情資的即時性與精準度。
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這個專責電子訊號與影像情報的軍方「大腦」,長年來默默肩負著提供國軍高達 80% 以上中國軍事預警情資的重任。在「聽音辨位」的訊號情報(SIGINT)領域,電展室的偵蒐與研析功能堪稱國內情報單位的首位。舉凡近年中共戰機與軍艦持續侵擾我方空域海域、或是對台灣東部海域進行飛彈射擊演習等狀況,除了第一線海空軍雷達的動態鎖定外,最核心的共軍意圖研判與戰術預警,全靠電展室在幕後發揮強大的訊號攔截與密碼破譯實力。
為了延續這股強大的情報能量並與國際情報網路無縫接軌,電展室的領導階層近期迎來新氣象。今年 1 月,軍方正式由具備豐富建軍與情報資歷的趙建國中將接任電展室主任要職。趙建國中將上任後,不僅承襲了美台情資互換等國際軍事合作的既有優勢,更肩負起推動電展室科技轉型的重任,持續精進訊號情報的偵蒐與分析,確保這座神祕的情報機器能以最高效率運作。
除了傳統的電子監聽,電展室目前正積極邁向結合「衛星影像 AI 自動辨識系統」與自主低軌衛星能量的新時代。這項技術升級讓電展室在短短幾分鐘之內,就能從 10X10 平方公里的龐大衛星照片中,自動辨識出 10 公尺以上的船艦、飛機、飛彈射車或雷達車等目標,全面縮短人工看照片的時間。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
電訊發展室將進一步整合自主低軌衛星與AI技術,提升偵蒐效率
Likely · Within months

Reuters reported that a fishing vessel identified as a Chinese maritime militia vessel was operating together with two Chinese vessels in the Pacific Ocean east of Taiwan in August, marking the first time such a vessel was spotted in the waters. Experts analyzed that the ship may carry out surveillance, intelligence collection or undersea infrastructure reconnaissance missions. Taiwan officials pointed out that its activities were close to adjacent areas. The United States criticized China's destructive behavior, and the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said its actions were legitimate and legal. As the frequency of China's activities in Taitung waters increases, analysts believe that Beijing is expanding its presence and strengthening its maritime rights claims through the coordinated operation of coast guard, scientific research ships and maritime militia ships.

A U.S. Marine Corps MV-22B Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft caught fire after a hard landing during a training mission near Bladen Lake State Forest in North Carolina. The four Marines on board were sent to the hospital for evaluation. At least one of them suffered burns. The cause of the accident is still under investigation.

The Chinese-made submarine prototype Haikun (SS-711) will begin a deep-water submersible test in the deep sea waters around Taiwan in late October. This is the last hurdle before delivery. The test will verify the submarine's ability to adapt to high-pressure and low-temperature environments at a water depth of more than 100 meters. If successful, it is expected to be delivered to the Navy before the end of the year.

At the AUSA Annual Meeting in Washington, defence contractors highlighted advances in air and missile defence systems amid ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, with Lockheed Martin showcasing ER GMLRS and PrSM missiles launched from HIMARS platforms.

U.S. defense startup Ursa Major has won two U.S. military contracts worth a total of $137 million to develop solid rocket motors for the Compact Air-to-Air Missile (CAAM) and the Naval Modular Missile (NMM). CAAM aims to increase the internal bomb load of stealth fighters, while NMM adopts a quadruple-mount design and plans to replace the standard series of missiles in 2032. The company will use additive manufacturing technology to accelerate research and development and mass production.

The press conference of the 16th China International Aerospace Expo was held in Beijing. A number of central enterprises demonstrated the latest independent innovation results in aerospace and defense science and technology. The number of exhibiting products increased significantly compared with the previous session, covering aerospace, aviation, electronic information and other fields.