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Back俄威脅改變立陶宛安全布局 國會首輪投票贊成解除核武禁令
俄威脅改變立陶宛安全布局 國會首輪投票贊成解除核武禁令
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

俄威脅改變立陶宛安全布局 國會首輪投票贊成解除核武禁令

立陶宛國會修憲解除逾30年核武禁令,川普稱考慮美軍永久駐紮

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面對俄羅斯威脅,立陶宛國會6日首輪投票贊成修憲解除實施逾30年的核武禁令。同時,美國總統川普表示將考慮美軍永久駐紮立陶宛的提議,立陶宛官方對此表示歡迎並願負擔相關財務成本。

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Why It Matters

立陶宛於1990年獨立後在1992年通過憲法禁止境內部署大規模毀滅性武器。

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俄羅斯帶來的威脅正改變立陶宛的安全布局,該國國會6日在修憲首輪投票中,贊成解除實施逾30年的境內部署核子武器禁令;另外,美國總統川普表示,會考慮美軍永久駐紮立陶宛。

路透6日報導,立陶宛國會141席中有106名議員,在6日的修憲首輪表決中,投下贊成票,超過修憲所需的三分之二多數門檻。修憲案須經國會兩輪表決,且每次都須取得至少三分之二、即94名議員支持,才能正式生效;第二輪表決預定明年1月12日舉行。

立陶宛總統瑙塞達(Gitanas Nausėda)7月表示,該國各政黨已就解除核武禁令計畫達成共識。不過他表示,解除禁令旨在使該國在安全情勢有變時能夠採取行動,即使最終通過,也並無立即在該國部署核武的計畫,立陶宛仍將繼續遵守「禁止核子擴散條約」(NPT)。

立陶宛推動修憲解除核武禁令,反映俄羅斯構成的威脅,正在改變波羅的海地區國家的安全考量。立陶宛1990年宣布脫離蘇聯獨立後,於1992年通過憲法,其中明文禁止在立陶宛境內部署大規模毀滅性武器。

另一方面,立陶宛也正積極爭取美國永久駐軍。立陶宛國家廣播電視台(LRT)6日報導,美國總統川普5日被問及立陶宛邀請美方設立常駐軍事基地時表示,「我們肯定會研究」這項提議。

對此,立陶宛總理辛克維丘斯(Mindaugas Sinkevičius)6日發文表示,他樂見此構想正獲得認真考慮,「我國夥伴只需要就常駐部隊做出政治決定,立陶宛準備負擔相關的財務成本」。他說,美國在該國駐軍是「極為重要的嚇阻力量和安全保障」。國防部長考納斯(Robertas Kaunas)也歡迎川普的說法,指這顯示美國總統了解立陶宛對國防的投資,以及強化區域安全的決心。

目前美軍以輪調方式駐紮立陶宛,每批部隊駐紮9個月;兩個美國陸軍營預計10月底抵達當地輪駐。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 立陶宛國會將舉行第二輪修憲表決

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 修憲第二輪表決能否順利通過?
  • 美軍是否會正式決定永久駐紮立陶宛?

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