
營養師謝宜芳指出,預防血管鈣化應降低慢性發炎與氧化壓力,建議攝取Omega-3、膳食纖維、鎂、維生素C、維生素E、鋅、硒、維生素K等八大營養素,並以多蔬菜、全穀、豆類、魚、堅果為主,少糖、少精製、少加工、少壞油,強調營養素應以天然食物為主,慢性腎臟病患者補充前需依個人狀況調整。
AI-generated summary
血管鈣化是心腦血管疾病的重要風險因素,與血管壁脂質沉積、高血壓、高血糖導致的炎性反應及血管壁上皮損傷有關,最終可能形成粥樣斑塊。
2026/09/24 06:24
預防血管鈣化,營養師謝宜芳建議多攝取蔬菜、全穀、豆類、魚及堅果,建立整體抗發炎飲食;圖為情境照。(圖取自freepik)
〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕當民眾在健康檢查報告中看到血管鈣化時,往往會擔心血管變得比較硬,日後恐引發血管風險。關於日常飲食應該如何選擇?營養師謝宜芳指出,飲食重點應放在降低慢性發炎與氧化壓力,改善促鈣化代謝環境。日常可從攝取Omega-3、膳食纖維、鎂、維生素C、維生素E、鋅、硒、維生素K等8大營養素著手,並掌握多蔬菜、全穀、豆類、魚及堅果,少糖、少精製、少加工、少壞油。
根據衛福部衛教資料說明,血管硬化是導致心腦血管疾病的重要風險因素,與下列因素有關:1.血管壁上有沉積的脂質,2.血管壁受到多重因素共同影響,長期的高血壓使血管壁承受過高壓力,高血糖導致血管壁發生炎性反應,導致血管壁上皮出現損傷,血液中多餘的脂質就更易於沉積,最終可能會在血管壁內部堆積形成米黃色粥樣的脂質核心,這是動脈形成斑塊、硬化的主要生理過程。
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謝宜芳在臉書專頁「謝宜芳老師的營養教室」發文分享,預防血管鈣化,應攝取抗發炎營養素,降低慢性發炎與氧化壓力,改善促鈣化代謝環境。抗發炎營養素可作為整體抗發炎飲食的一部分,幫助調節發炎、抗氧化、保護血管。她歸納8大營養素的來源,供民眾參考:
1.Omega-3脂肪酸
食物來源有鯖魚、鮭魚、秋刀魚、沙丁魚。作用在於改善脂肪品質、幫助抗發炎、保護血管。
2.膳食纖維
食物來源有蔬菜、全穀、豆類、水果。作用為改善腸道菌相、穩定血糖、幫助抗發炎。
3.鎂
食物來源有全穀、豆類、堅果、深綠蔬菜。作用有助正常礦物質代謝、降低氧化壓力。
4.維生素C
食物來源有芭樂、奇異果、柑橘、甜椒。作用在於抗氧化、支持膠原形成、保護細胞。
5.維生素E
食物來源有堅果、種子、植物油。作用在於保護細胞膜、幫助抗氧化。
6. 鋅
食物來源有海鮮、肉類、豆類、堅果。作用在於參與抗氧化酵素與免疫調節。
7.硒
食物來源有魚、蛋、肉類。作用在於參與抗氧化防禦系統。
8. 維生素K
食物來源有深綠色蔬菜、納豆。作用在於參與MGP等抗鈣化蛋白活化。
除了增加上述營養素,整體飲食型態同樣重要。謝宜芳建議,日常可掌握「多蔬菜、多全穀、多豆類、多魚、多堅果」,同時減少糖、精製食品、加工食品及不利的油脂。
謝宜芳提醒,營養素應以多元天然食物為主要來源,不必為了預防血管鈣化而自行大量補充營養品。尤其慢性腎臟病患者,在補充鎂、鋅、硒、維生素K等營養素前,應依個人狀況調整。

A man in his 50s from Changhua fell to the ground drunk after drinking. Maintaining the same posture for a long time caused muscle compression. After being sent to the hospital, his creatine kinase (CPK) level reached 20,000 to 30,000 U/L, 67 to 100 times the upper limit of normal. He was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis. After 10 hemodialysis treatments, his kidney function gradually recovered, and he finally stopped dialysis successfully.

Yang Zongheng, the general director of Xin'an Clinic, reminds the public that when you see a red letter in the glycated hemoglobin HbA1c report, you should not blame yourself because this number reflects the average blood sugar in the past two to three months and is less affected by recent diet. You should compare historical reports and discuss appropriate tracking and treatment goals.

The International Cancer Prevention and Control Charitable Foundation announced its establishment in Hong Kong on the 23rd. It will provide 5,000 to 10,000 free cancer screening subsidies for people at high risk of cancer in Hong Kong, and share cancer prevention experience with countries and regions co-building the "Belt and Road". Simultaneously launch the "Hong Kong Cancer Prevention and Control Campaign" and the "Belt and Road" anti-cancer project.

Nutritionist Lao Gu cited a systematic review and pointed out that consuming about 5 servings (80 grams per serving) of carrots per week is associated with a 20% reduction in cancer risk. However, he emphasized that this was an observational study and only showed an association rather than a causal relationship. He also warned not to mistakenly believe that beta-carotene supplements have anti-cancer effects.

The "TCM Health Mooncake" developed by the team of Professor Shen Tao of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has become popular because it combines the concept of traditional Chinese medicine food nutrition. This product is a combination of medicinal and edible ingredients such as lily, dendrobium, and tangerine peel, aiming to achieve supplementation without stagnation. This year’s production reached 156,000 pieces and all have been sold out. The team plans to integrate health care concepts into more solar terms diets in the future.

Hong Kong NGO Against Child Abuse reports that child abuse impairs development and increases long-term health risks, including obesity and inflammation. The organization advocates for a tiered prevention strategy to better protect children.