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Back河口湖命案傳涉詐保疑雲 金管會:四道防線 防範道德風險
河口湖命案傳涉詐保疑雲 金管會:四道防線 防範道德風險
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

河口湖命案傳涉詐保疑雲 金管會:四道防線 防範道德風險

針對台灣女子於日本遇害案,金管會保險局說明保險法規如何防範詐保行為。

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台灣女子於日本河口湖遇害,傳出涉嫌丈夫詐保疑雲。金管會保險局表示,保險法規透過招攬、核保、理賠等四道防線防範道德風險,若發現詐保事證將通報檢警調查。

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Why It Matters

一名台灣女子在日本遇害,案件傳出其丈夫涉及詐保疑雲。金管會針對保險詐欺防範機制進行說明。

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一位台灣女子赴日本慘遭同團旅客持刀殺害,震驚台日兩地,今(27)日案情出現大反轉,傳出被害人可能是被丈夫殺害「詐保」;對此,金管會保險局表示,此屬於刑事案件,相關涉案內容不便對外透露,但「保險法」有明確規定,透過四大關卡反制防範相關的道德風險,從招攬、核保、理賠,一旦發現有詐保就會通報檢警介入調查。

由於目前傳出死者的丈夫、向多家保險公司投保,包括三商美邦人壽投保,對於此案的投保狀況,金管會保險局副局長蔡火炎表示,基於偵查不公開,相關內容不便來對外透露說明。

對於防範道德風險的詐保案件,蔡火炎表示,首先,依《保險法》第16條規定,要保人對4類特定關係人的生命或身體具有保險利益,包括本人或家屬、生活費或教育費所仰給之人、債務人及為本人管理財產或利益之人。

蔡火炎表示,要保人對於被保險人的生命或身體,必須具備「特定的利害關係」,否則保險契約依同法第17條會失其效力。保險法第105條也有規定,若由第三人為他人(被保險人)投保的死亡保險契約,依規定也要被保險人書面同意,約定保險金額,契約才會有效,這項規定主要是避免未經被保險人同意,避免未經同意被冒名投保的情況。

其次,除了法規要求外,蔡火炎指出,保險業在招攬階段就必須留意投保「目的與動機」,業務員應了解要保人為何投保,並在相關招攬報告書或業務報告書中記載,作為後續評估投保合理性的依據。

第三道防線是「核保階段」,目前是依照保險業招攬及核保理賠辦法、保險業招攬及核保作業控管自律規範,保險公司收到投保案件,必須向公會通報,查詢系統可知道被保險人在保險公司投保情況及累積保額,投保金額或保費達到一定的標準,也會進行財務核保及生存調查,以落實審查。

第四道防線是「理賠階段」保險公司必須依照《保險業招攬及核保理賠辦法》及相關作業規範,透過保險業公會的保險通報查詢系統,查詢被保險人的相關投保資料及累積保額;如果投保金額或保費達到一定標準,還必須進一步進行財務核保或相關調查,確認投保金額是否與要保人的財務狀況相當,並查核投保動機是否合理。理賠人員如發現疑似保險詐欺的具體事證,應通報相關偵查單位協助調查。

蔡火炎強調,現行已有很多的機制進行道德危險的防範。

保險局強調,防範保險詐欺不能只依賴被保險人的書面同意,還必須透過招攬階段了解投保目的、核保階段檢視累積保額及財務合理性,以及理賠階段辨識可疑事證等多重機制,才能更有效降低道德危險。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 檢警將針對涉案保單進行深入調查

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 涉案丈夫的具體投保金額為何?
  • 檢警調查後的具體詐保事證為何?

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