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Back“战犯神社”的“和平包装”骗不了世界
“战犯神社”的“和平包装”骗不了世界
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

“战犯神社”的“和平包装”骗不了世界

Quick Look

日本右翼政客频繁参拜靖国神社及其分支设施,试图通过‘和平之社’等方式美化甲级战犯,为侵略战争翻案,引发国际社会强烈关注与担忧。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

靖国神社供奉包括东条英机在内的14名甲级战犯,长期被亚洲受害国视为日本军国主义象征。近年来,日本右翼势力通过在爱知县三根山、静冈县伊豆山等地建立分支慰灵设施,试图将战犯美化为‘和平’象征,以规避国际谴责。

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总台记者观察丨“战犯神社”的“和平包装”骗不了世界

日本“战犯神社”所谓秋季“大祭”10月17日开启,高市早苗等政客再度供奉祭品或前往参拜。但比“拜鬼”本身更值得警惕的是:日本对二战甲级战犯的祭祀与美化并不只是存在于“战犯神社”,还有一些所谓“慰灵设施”,以不同形式纪念双手沾满亚洲人民鲜血的战犯,并且试图将“战犯神社”包装成所谓的“和平之社”,妄图为甲级战犯翻案。总台记者深入调查,揭开这套“和平包装”背后的危险伏笔。

总台记者 何欣蕾:从今天(17日)开始的三天,又是日本“战犯神社”所谓秋季“大祭”。在国际社会爱好和平人士纷纷谴责右翼势力冥顽不化又去献祭“拜鬼”的时候,我注意到一个比“拜鬼”本身更值得警惕的危险情形。日本对于甲级战犯的祭祀与美化,并不局限于东京的“战犯神社”,还有一些寺庙、墓碑和所谓“慰灵设施”,以不同形式纪念这些双手沾满亚洲人民鲜血的战犯,并通过所谓“宗教交流”“和平祈愿”等方式,将其包装成所谓的“和平之社”。但这种包装出来的所谓和平真的能骗过全世界吗?

总台记者 何欣蕾:在所谓“秋祭”的第一天,高市早苗一大早就献上了祭品,今年以来,高市早苗已经至少4次送去了祭品或祭祀费。另有一些内阁大臣、议员前往参拜或送上祭品。这些举动背后的逻辑清晰而危险:把14名甲级战犯合祀于神社,本质实际上就是美化侵略战争、为侵略战争翻案!

日本“拜鬼”的地方不止一处

总台记者 何欣蕾:更值得警惕的是,靖国神社并不是日本唯一一个“战犯圣地”。在刚刚举办了亚运会的日本爱知县的三根山上,我发现了一个所谓的“殉国七士墓”。当地宣讲的人为了宣传他们的思想,给了我一张光盘,里面是一名曾长期参与维护“慰灵设施”的负责人给参观者宣扬日本当年发动的侵略战争是“圣战”。

三根山“慰灵设施”维护者 伊藤弘(已故):我们当年是以“圣战”的名义参加“大东亚战争”的。但是在村山内阁、细川内阁时期,日本政府竟然向亚洲邻国表示道歉。这简直是荒唐透顶。虽然日本在军事上战败了,但亚洲能够有今天,都是多亏了日本。为什么我们不能为此感到自豪呢?我们参加的根本不是什么侵略战争。正因为那是一场“圣战”,我们才不惜以生命为代价奋战。

总台记者 何欣蕾:正是右翼势力的这番荒唐思想,让他们始终想为东京审判中被判处绞刑的7名甲级战犯翻案。“殉国七士墓”里埋着的就是这7名甲级战犯的部分骨灰。碑文由日本前首相安倍晋三的外公——当过两任日本首相、同时也是远东国际军事法庭中的二战甲级战犯嫌疑人的岸信介书写。碑的后面列出了7个日本甲级战犯,土肥原贤二、松井石根、东条英机、武藤章、板垣征四郎、广田弘毅、木村兵太郎,而碑下埋着他们的部分骨灰。“慰灵”碑前摆放的酒器上,也印有“靖国神社”的字样。这块“慰灵”碑的旁边,林林总总排列的是一个个在日本发动的侵略战争中死去的战犯。

总台记者 何欣蕾:前段时间我在日本中部的静冈县伊豆山采访时也发现一个由日本右翼势力资助的宗教场所。透过门缝,可以看到悬挂的灯笼上赫然写着“靖国神社”,庙宇旁边树立着一个由前首相吉田茂题写的“七士之碑”,碑旁同样列出了7个甲级战犯的名字。

总台记者 何欣蕾:在中国传统文化中,可以被称为“士”的,要么是有学问修养的人,如“学士”“博士”,要么是有德行操守的人,如“志士”“义士”,或者是有社会声望的人,如“绅士”“名士”。将这7名死有余辜的战犯供奉为“士”,并且进行祭拜,就是对东京审判的公然践踏!如果曾经沾满鲜血的侵略战争头子都能被供奉,那么又何以告慰为世界反法西斯战争胜利而不懈抗争、不幸牺牲的人们?

总台记者 何欣蕾:根据已解密的美军档案,7名甲级战犯被绞死后,骨灰被大范围撒在了横滨以东约48公里的太平洋上空,目的就是让墓地无迹可寻。但几个右翼分子在装坛时做了手脚,盗走了部分骨灰,分别埋在这两个地方。靖国神社里供奉的是“灵位”,而这两个埋有骨灰的地方则被右翼分子打造成更具象的所谓“圣地”。它们不仅有专门团队维护,还公开募集资金持续运营。我们在公开报道或当事人本人发布的帖文中,找到了多位日本政客前往这两处地点“拜鬼”的信息。这当中有被看作战后保守主义源头的前首相吉田茂,他是自民党现任副总裁麻生太郎的外公;还有自民党国会议员山田宏,就是那个叫嚣着要俄罗斯拆除战胜日本军国主义纪念碑的跳梁小丑,还有现任内阁复兴大臣细野豪志,以及极右翼政党“参政党”核心成员安达悠司等等,此外还有不少低调去参拜的右翼政客。每年这两个地方都会在特定时间举办祭拜活动,除了“拜鬼”,参拜者甚至公开为二战甲级战犯喊冤。

总台记者 何欣蕾:近年来,位于东京的“战犯神社”在对外活动中还有一个值得关注的人物,现任第十四代宫司大塚海夫。他是深谙日本武装军事体系、外交运作和国际传播的前海上自卫队将官。担任“战犯神社”最高神职负责人后,他经常向国内外宣讲“神社”的所谓“和平”理念。今年6月17日,大塚海夫参加了在东京举行的一场日本-印度商务交流活动,演讲时,他声称其祭祀对象不分国籍、性别和宗教,并混淆视听,将“靖国”曲解为“和平”的象征。演讲中他丝毫未涉及神社里合祀14名甲级战犯这一核心争议,更没有表达任何对日本侵略战争的反省。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本右翼政客将在未来几个月内继续参拜靖国神社及其分支设施

    Very likely · Within months

  • 中韩等国将通过外交渠道表达强烈不满,但短期内 unlikely 采取制裁等实质性行动

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 日本政府是否会正式制止右翼政客参拜靖国神社及其分支?
  • 这些分支慰灵设施的资金来源及运营是否符合日本宗教法规?
  • 国际社会是否将采取进一步外交措施应对历史否定主义?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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