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Back美軍擊沉三艘伊朗油輪,荷莫茲海峽衝突升級
美軍擊沉三艘伊朗油輪,荷莫茲海峽衝突升級
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中央社1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美軍擊沉三艘伊朗油輪,荷莫茲海峽衝突升級

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美軍中央司令部表示,伊朗向兩艘美國海軍軍艦發射彈道飛彈後,美軍打擊三艘伊朗油輪,美伊爭奪荷莫茲海峽控制權的衝突持續升級。雙方互相指責對方挑釁,美軍已對伊朗油輪實施封鎖與襲擊,伊朗則持續襲擊經過該海峽的商船。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

荷莫茲海峽是全球重要石油運輸通道,約五分之一的世界石油與天然氣經由此地運送。伊朗長期試圖控制該海峽以增強其在地緣政治中的談判籌碼,美軍則維持存在以確保航道自由。近期衝突源於伊朗對美軍軍艦的彈道飛彈襲擊,以及美方對伊朗油輪的報復性打擊。

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(中央社記者侯姿瑩華盛頓5日專電)美軍中央司令部今天表示,在伊朗向包括1艘航空母艦在內的2艘美國海軍軍艦發射彈道飛彈後,美軍打擊了3艘伊朗油輪;美伊雙方爭奪全球重要航道荷莫茲海峽的戰鬥持續升級。

美軍中央司令部(CENTCOM)聲明寫道,一艘美國航艦及一艘驅逐艦躲過「伊朗多次無端襲擊」,無美方官兵受傷。

「華爾街日報」(The Wall Street Journal)報導,美方官員表示,儘管伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)在整個美伊衝突中持續向美軍發射彈道飛彈,但這次企圖攻擊美軍軍艦的行為被視為一次重大升級。

中央司令部司令古柏(Brad Cooper)透過聲明指出,要傳達給伊斯蘭革命衛隊明確訊息,「若你們向我方2艘船艦開火,我們會祭出更高昂的經濟代價-除掉你們的3艘船」。

古柏說:「我們將毫不猶豫保護美軍安全,必要時,也會摧毀伊朗數量有限且暴露在外的油輪船隊。」

報導引述美國官員表示,作為懲罰德黑蘭並打擊其石油運輸能力的新戰略一環,美軍本週稍早已開始針對伊朗油輪發動襲擊。根據中央司令部公布的影片,美軍在1日的打擊行動中,也擊中了2艘油輪。

另一方面,美軍持續對伊朗港口實施海上封鎖。中央司令部表示,截至本週,美軍已強制87艘商船改道、癱瘓3艘,並登船檢查2艘,以確保封鎖規定完全被遵守。

近來美伊敵對行動升級之際,伊朗官方媒體報導,一艘油輪夜間在哈格島(Kharg Island)附近遭擊中;該島是伊朗儲存與裝載絕大部分出口原油的據點。

美軍表示,已癱瘓該艘油輪及另一艘位於伊朗賈斯克(Jask)附近的油輪。另外,中央司令部指出,美軍「徹底摧毀」一艘在阿曼灣(Gulf of Oman)的空載油輪;在指示船員棄船後,美軍對該船發動多次襲擊以確保其完全失去航行能力。

早在美伊戰爭初期,伊朗就開始襲擊行經荷莫茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)航道的船隻,儘管伊朗曾於6月與美國簽署開放海峽的初步協議,但後來為了抗議美國引導船隻通過該海峽的作法,又重新展開攻擊。

近期,2艘運載沙烏地阿拉伯石油的油輪試圖在半夜穿越該海峽,但都遭到伊朗襲擊。當時這2艘油輪都行駛在美軍於阿曼沿岸附近劃設的航道上;這條航道目的在於打破伊朗對該水域的控制,卻也因此成為伊朗火力攻擊的目標。

美伊戰火在8月底再度升溫,美軍對伊朗沿岸發動了新一輪空襲,為整整一個月來首見,展現出奪得荷莫茲海峽控制權的決心。

在美伊戰爭爆發之前,全球約1/5的石油與天然氣經由荷莫茲海峽運送。伊朗對該海峽的掌控,一直是德黑蘭當局在戰爭及停戰談判中最主要的籌碼。(編輯:洪培英)1150906

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美軍將繼續對伊朗油輪進行打擊以維持海上封鎖

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 伊朗將持續襲擊經過荷莫茲海峽的商船作為報復

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 伊朗是否會進一步擴大對商船的襲擊範圍?
  • 美軍是否會持續加大對伊朗基礎設施的打擊力度?
  • 國際社會是否會介入調停以避免衝突進一步升級?
  • 受影響國家是否會尋求替代石油運輸路線以降低風險?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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