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Back台經院:7月製造業景氣燈號轉為紅燈,顯示景氣仍具成長動能
台經院:7月製造業景氣燈號轉為紅燈,顯示景氣仍具成長動能
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自由时报48 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChina

台經院:7月製造業景氣燈號轉為紅燈,顯示景氣仍具成長動能

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台經院公布7月製造業景氣燈號由黃紅燈轉為紅燈,連續兩個月維持擴張,受惠於新興科技應用及消費性電子需求帶動,但信號值僅略高於門檻,未來仍可能回落。

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台經院每月公布製造業景氣燈號,以分數與顏色反映景氣狀況,紅燈代表繁榮,黃紅燈代表景氣揚升。

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台經院今公布7月製造業景氣燈號,由代表景氣揚升的黃紅燈轉為代表繁榮的紅燈。(台經院提供)

〔記者廖家寧/台北報導〕台經院今(31)日公布7月製造業景氣燈號由代表景氣揚升的黃紅燈轉為代表繁榮的紅燈,距離上次紅燈(2021年4月)是5年3個月,台經院表示,燈號顯示製造業景氣仍具成長動能,但本月信號值僅略高於代表景氣繁榮的紅燈門檻,未來景氣燈號仍可能回落。

台經院指出,雖然中國內需疲軟影響製造業7月份的表現,然美歐及日本等主要經濟體受惠於半導體、高效能運算及AI等需求強勁,PMI持續維持於擴張區間,顯示全球製造業景氣仍具韌性。

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國內製造業方面,台經院表示,受惠於新興科技應用蓬勃發展、消費性電子新品備貨需求升溫,以及石化等傳統產業下游客戶拉貨意願改善,不僅出口價格持續揚升,外銷訂單及生產指數年增幅亦持續擴大,帶動需求面、原物料投入面及售價面等指標表現。國內7月股市雖受前期漲幅較大的科技類股回檔影響而下跌,但年增率仍維持高檔;同時,製造業廠商看好當月景氣的比例明顯上升,推升經營環境面指標表現。因此,製造業景氣信號值由6月的16.54分增加2.03分至7月的18.57分,燈號由代表景氣揚升的黃紅燈轉為代表繁榮的紅燈。

就細部產業來看,塑橡膠製品業景氣燈號由代表景氣揚升的黃紅燈轉為代表景氣繁榮的紅燈;電腦、電子產品及光學製品業續為代表繁榮的紅燈。

台經院指出,7月燈號轉為代表景氣繁榮的紅燈,顯示製造業景氣續具成長動能。不過,本月信號值僅略高於代表景氣繁榮的紅燈門檻,若後續廠商看好景氣的比重下降,或主要經濟指標年增率明顯走弱,景氣燈號仍可能回落至代表景氣揚升的黃紅燈。

展望未來,台經院指出,台灣受惠於AI、高效能運算及雲端應用需求持續暢旺,以及客戶回補庫存效應,多數經濟數據表現優於上月,並維持高檔。然因去年下半年基期偏高,可預期的是下半年成長幅度可能不及上半年,尤其是占出口4成的資通與視聽產品,對美出口年增率由1月267.6%降至7月的28%,寫2025年2月以來新低,但這是否代表相關產業的成長力道已有收斂跡象,仍待後續觀察。另一方面,部分傳統產業因資訊電子產業積極擴充產能及客戶回補庫存等需求而出現回溫,未來動能是否延續,成為支撐下半年經濟成長的另一來源,亦是未來觀察的重點。

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Open Questions

  • 未來製造業景氣是否會持續維持紅燈?
  • 傳統產業回溫的動能能否持續到下半年?
  • 資通與視聽產品對美出口年增率大幅回落是否代表成長力道收斂?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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