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Back杜拜航空班機副機師涉持刀刺傷機長 幸乘客與機組員合力制伏安全迫降
杜拜航空班機副機師涉持刀刺傷機長 幸乘客與機組員合力制伏安全迫降
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

杜拜航空班機副機師涉持刀刺傷機長 幸乘客與機組員合力制伏安全迫降

由杜拜飛往特拉維夫的杜拜航空FZ1073班機驚傳副機師持刀攻擊機長,所幸機上乘客與機組員合力將其制伏,並由機上另2名機師接手安全迫降沙烏地阿拉伯。

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一架由杜拜飛往特拉維夫的杜拜航空FZ1073班機傳出副機師持刀刺傷機長並企圖讓客機墜毀。受傷機長負傷按開門裝置,機上乘客與機組員合力制伏副機師,最後由同機另外2名機師接手,安全迫降沙烏地阿拉伯塔布克機場。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自2001年美國911恐怖攻擊事件後,全球民航業者加強駕駛艙門防護設計,採用防爆門與上鎖機制。

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昨天一架由杜拜飛往以色列特拉維夫的杜拜航空班機,驚傳副機師涉嫌持刀刺傷機長後企圖讓客機墜毀,幸好在機師設法按下開門裝置後,機上乘客與機組人員衝入駕駛艙制伏副機師,由恰巧搭乘同班機的另外2名杜拜航空機師接手安全迫降。學者指出,在911恐怖攻擊事件後,飛機駕駛艙門皆有相關防護設計,建議航空公司除了事前的人員考核與篩選等,還需關注機組人員的心理狀態、甚至增設安全配置措施等。

綜合外媒報導,這架FZ1073班機原定從杜拜飛往特拉維夫,機上共有174人,多數為以色列籍。以色列官員表示,事發時副機師刺傷機長,客機隨後快速下降。受傷機長倒臥駕駛艙、身上沾滿鮮血,但仍設法按下開門裝置,讓乘客得以進入駕駛艙,乘客闖入後,發現副機師正在猛烈敲打飛機控制面板,多人隨即上前將他制伏。機上當時另有2名杜拜航空機師,兩人在副機師遭制伏後接手操控客機,最終安全降落沙烏地阿拉伯塔布克機場。

前民航機師暨前戰鬥機飛行員于晧瑋表示,在2001年美國發生911恐怖攻擊事件過後,全球民航業者加強駕駛艙門的防護設計,改採防爆門,可防子彈打穿,且都是Cockpit Door上鎖設計,客艙內的人無法直接推開進入,若要進入,由機師從控制面板設定、還有個鐵竿子的門板防盜鎖,因此除非正副駕駛有打開設定、或第三人座艙長去打開,不然就是無解。

台灣海洋大學航運管理系教授顏進儒也說,從2001年的911恐怖攻擊事件過後,美國要求飛美的飛機要加強駕駛艙門的防護設計,目前全球飛機皆採用防爆門、由機師從控制面板設定打開,也就是說外部是進不去的,但由於過去沒有發生過類似事件,因此航空公司須思考相關因應。

于晧瑋建議航空公司,精進公司人員管理,並提供心理素質、諮商等,他也補充,有時正副駕駛衝突可能是副駕駛經常被批評所致,「正駕駛不是權力無限大,可以欺負副駕駛」,若是一直存在該觀念,可能就會發生類似事件。

長榮大學航運管理學系教授黃泰林建議,除了事前的人員考核與篩選及定期人員評鑑機制外,駕駛艙正副駕駛有無緊急通知按鈕(通知地面航務或航機後艙),或是駕駛艙內增設安全配置措施(如隔板阻絕),皆是可以嘗試的方式。

另外,顏進儒指出,目前各航空公司在民航主管機管要求下,有針對組員資源管理訓練課程,但航空公司也應積極關注每個組員的心理狀態、家庭狀況,以免類似事件發生。

最後,此次事件是由副機師持刀攻擊正機長,顏進儒說,凶器取得也是需要關注的點,由於機組員進入管制區時仍需要接受安檢,若該機師是自行攜帶上機,可能就需要檢討安檢制度;但若是使用機上餐點的刀叉攻擊,這部分也需要思考未來是否需調整相關餐具使用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 航空公司將檢討並加強人員心理狀態考核與安檢制度

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 副機師的犯案動機為何?
  • 兇器是如何被帶入機上的?

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