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Back衛福部長石崇良:減害計畫成效顯著 注射藥癮者愛滋感染率從72%降至1.7%
衛福部長石崇良:減害計畫成效顯著 注射藥癮者愛滋感染率從72%降至1.7%
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

衛福部長石崇良:減害計畫成效顯著 注射藥癮者愛滋感染率從72%降至1.7%

Quick Look

衛福部長石崇良指出,政府推動的清潔針具與美沙冬等減害計畫自2005年實施以來,注射藥癮者占新增愛滋感染者的比率已從72%大幅下降至去年的1.7%,顯示政策在防治愛滋病方面具有明顯成效。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

衛福部自2005年起推動減害計畫,包括提供清潔針具與美沙冬等替代療法,旨在降低注射藥癮者感染愛滋病及其他血傳染疾病的風險。

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2026/10/05 10:44

衛福部長石崇良表示,清潔針具、美沙冬等替代療法是政府持續推動的減害計畫。(記者黃宜靜攝)

〔記者黃宜靜/台北報導〕民進黨籍台北市長參選人沈伯洋12年前發表有關毒品政策的舊文,被國民黨陣營翻出,指沈「把毒品和藥品劃上等號」,台北市長蔣萬安3日在臉書發文,要沈不要拿美沙冬計畫遮掩,留言區被罵爆。衛福部長石崇良表示,清潔針具、美沙冬等替代療法是政府持續推動的減害計畫,其中提供清潔針具後,注射藥癮者占新增愛滋感染者的比率,已從2005年的72%大幅下降至去年的1.7%。

石崇良今天出席衛福部「2026國產AI 3D醫療影像暨元宇宙應用大會」時,會前接受媒體聯訪時表示,建立無毒家園,毒品零容忍一直都是一貫的政策,在各項計畫推動時都須秉持科學決策、策略性推動,在反毒政策上大致分為3部分,包括:從源頭杜絕,也就是緝毒、防毒;第二是宣導拒毒,在校園中擴大宣導拒毒;第三則是「戒毒」與「處遇」,衛福部此扮演重要角色。

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石崇良指出,減害計畫從2005年、2006年陸續就有前導計畫推動,首先是提供清潔針具,讓毒癮者避免因為針頭共用造成交叉感染,導致B肝、C肝或愛滋病傳播,計畫實施至今,注射藥癮者占新增愛滋感染者的比率,已從2005年的72%大幅下降至去年的1.7%,在愛滋病防治上有明顯成效;同樣地,也呈現在愛滋患者新增個案的反轉,從過去個案數持續上升,到2017年來到高峰後,後續持續下降,年新增個案數明顯降低。

減害計畫中還包含在社區提供替代療法,石崇良表示,戒毒是一個漫長道路,特別是海洛因鴉片類使用者,這類藥物可能已經造成成癮者神經腦病變,因此須循序漸進戒毒。政策推動之初是使用美沙東口服液治療,到2011年之後加入丁基原啡因口服藥,這些替代療法都能協助海洛因鴉片類的毒品使用者,進入醫療體系,進行社區處遇,協助脫離毒品、復歸社會。從實證上來看,能協助毒癮者脫離犯罪集團,降低經濟犯罪。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 衛福部將持續推動減害計畫,並可能檢討擴大替代療法種類

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 減害計畫未來是否會擴大至其他類毒品使用者?
  • 國民黨與民進黨在毒品政策上的具體分歧為何?
  • 目前有多少毒癮者正參與美沙冬或替代療法?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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