印度尼西亚林业部宣布,西爪哇省庞岸达兰的帕南宗自然保护区近日出生了第三只爪哇野牛幼崽,使该保护区野牛总数增至7头。此举标志着印尼在濒危物种保护与种群恢复方面取得新进展。
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爪哇野牛是东南亚特有的大型哺乳动物,因非法捕猎和栖息地丧失被列为极危物种。帕南宗自然保护区在20世纪80年代因火山喷发导致野牛种群消失,2024年重新引入人工繁育个体。
中新社雅加达10月30日电 (记者 李志全)印度尼西亚林业部30日发布消息称,位于西爪哇省庞岸达兰的帕南宗自然保护区近日迎来第三只爪哇野牛幼崽。目前,该保护区爪哇野牛数量已增至7头。
爪哇野牛是东南亚特有的大型哺乳动物,也是印尼具有代表性的野生动物之一。受非法捕猎、栖息地丧失等因素影响,其种群数量持续下降。其受威胁等级由濒危调整为极危,目前被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》极危物种。据印尼林业部介绍,目前全球成年爪哇野牛数量估计仅约3300头。
帕南宗自然保护区曾是爪哇野牛的重要栖息地。20世纪80年代,当地遭遇火山喷发,野牛赖以生存的草场受到破坏,种群数量锐减。2003年,当地最后一次发现爪哇野牛,此后再未发现其踪迹。
转机出现在2024年12月。印尼林业部将4头人工繁育的爪哇野牛重新引入帕南宗自然保护区,其中包括2头雄性和2头雌性,并在当地设立半自然保护区域,为爪哇野牛繁衍创造条件。
2025年7月,雌性野牛乌奇产下第一只幼崽。同年8月,另一头雌性野牛宾迪也产下一只幼崽。今年10月27日,宾迪再次产下幼崽,使当地爪哇野牛种群繁衍取得新进展。
印尼林业部表示,此次幼崽出生体现了政府保护本土野生动物的努力。
目前,相关部门正制定野生动物再引入管理标准,并开发数字化监测系统,以实时掌握野牛健康、行为和繁殖状况,推动当地种群持续恢复。
On the 10th anniversary of water control cooperation between Guangdong and Macao, through river basin coordination, water conservancy hub construction and data sharing, Macao has effectively solved the salt tide problem in Macao, improved water supply safety and flood control standards, and achieved cross-regional collaborative management of water resources.

The Keelung City Government announced that Keelung Island and Chaojing Conservation Area will be closed to the public for winter recuperation from November 1 to March 31 next year. In addition, the lifeguard stationed service at Dawulun Beach and Haixing Swimming Pool will also end soon. The city government urges the public not to risk going into the water due to the unpredictable walruses in autumn and winter.

During the weekend from October 31 to November 1, a new wave of cold air will affect the central and eastern regions of my country, with significant cooling, strong winds, rain and snow in many places. The China Weather Network has launched a national winter clothing appearance map to remind the public to add down jackets or cotton clothing to keep warm according to temperature changes.

Five departments including the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued the "Action Plan for the Construction of Carbon Footprint Standard System for Key Products (2026-2028)", focusing on five key directions to deploy more than 100 national standards for product carbon footprints and improve the carbon emission statistical accounting system to promote green and low-carbon development.

The Japan Meteorological Agency announced today that Mount Fuji has received its "first crown of snow." Affected by the pressure valley, rainfall turned to snow near the top of the mountain. Starting this year, the Meteorological Agency will abolish visual inspection and instead use "snow depth analysis" that integrates data from weather radar and satellites to determine snow conditions earlier than before.
Herdsman photographers and professional rescue teams in the Sanjiangyuan area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau witness and protect wild animal populations such as snow leopards through ecological patrols, wildlife rescue and camera recording, demonstrating China's achievements in biodiversity conservation.