
AI-generated summary
Italy's lower house of parliament has passed a bill that will drastically overhaul the national election system, and it will be applied from the next general election.
[Paris Current Affairs] On the 8th, Italy's lower house of parliament passed with a majority vote a bill to drastically revise the national election system. Single-seat districts were abolished and replaced by proportional representation. For the first time in nine years, the ``majority bonus'' system will be reinstated, which makes it easier to win a majority by giving the party with the most votes an extra seat. The bill has already been passed by the Senate, and the new rules will apply from the next general election next year.
Meloni's cabinet becomes the longest after the war, surpassing Berlusconi - Italy
After the bill was passed, Prime Minister Meloni appealed on social media, ``Whoever wins the election must govern (the country),'' and asked for understanding regarding the bonus seats. Another condition for the increase is that the vote share reaches 42% in both houses of Congress. The ruling coalition's support ratings have declined in recent opinion polls, and it is unclear whether the new system will work in its favor.
On the other hand, General Secretary of the Democratic Party of Japan, the main opposition party, Schlein asserted, ``We can win under any election law.'' If the opposition parties form a coalition to face the next general election, they will need to nominate a unified candidate for prime minister, but they are not monolithic and the road ahead will be difficult.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The next general election next year will be held under new rules.
Very likely · Within months

In response to the United States government's designation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) as subject to sanctions, ICC Director Tomoko Akane expressed her commitment to maintaining its independence and impartiality. The ICC strongly condemned the move as an attack on the international legal order, and Prime Minister Takaichi also expressed concern.

EU Commissioner Šefčović and Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao held trade talks in Beijing. The two sides agreed on 16 items, including trade rules for hybrid vehicles and facilitation of rare earth exports, and agreed to continue dialogue.

The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee has announced that the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded to South African legal expert Navi Pillay. He was recognized for his longstanding contributions to the promotion of peace and international law. The award ceremony will be held in Oslo on December 10th.

This year's Nobel Peace Prize goes to South Africa's Pillay, the literature prize goes to Anne Carson, and the chemistry prize goes to Professor Emeritus Soai of Tokyo University of Science. Domestically, reports included the response to Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Yan Yan's comments, the Tokyo District Court's ruling, and the Financial Services Agency's business suspension order.

Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post reported that during the US-China summit meeting in Washington, US President Trump requested President Xi Jinping to meet with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Mr. Xi did not respond to the request. The Japanese government requested the Chinese side to hold a Japan-China summit meeting to coincide with the APEC summit, but the Chinese side proposed a meeting with Premier Li Qiang, and the Japanese side showed reluctance. Mr. Trump expressed concern about restrictions on rare earth exports to Japan, and Mr. Xi emphasized the risk of Japanese militarism.

From October 6th to 8th, a wide range of news was reported, including the announcement of the Nobel Prizes, Prime Minister Takaichi's parliamentary response, the Fair Trade Commission's forced investigation into four major beer companies, and Russia's request for the extradition of ICC Director Tomoko Akane.