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Back香港施政報告與首個五年規劃同步公佈 聚焦北部都會區、國安與鼓勵生育
香港施政報告與首個五年規劃同步公佈 聚焦北部都會區、國安與鼓勵生育
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BBC中文46 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChina

香港施政報告與首個五年規劃同步公佈 聚焦北部都會區、國安與鼓勵生育

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香港行政長官李家超同步發表香港首個五年規劃及其任內最後一份施政報告,兩份文件合共超過10萬字,強調以北部都會區為首要發展引擎,鞏固國際金融中心地位,並涵蓋國家安全、愛國教育及人民幣樞紐功能強化等政策。

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Why It Matters

香港行政長官李家超首次同步發表香港首個五年規劃及施政報告,標誌著香港治理模式的範式轉移,旨在更深度融入國家發展大局。

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香港行政長官首度同步發表香港首個五年規劃及施政報告。

特首李家超星期三(9月16日)先發表香港首個規劃,再發表其任內最後一份施政報告;其後立法會將首度合併討論兩份文件。

有評論形容,香港制訂五年規劃是「範式轉移」,意味著「從西方式資本主義市場經濟,改為接上中國特色社會主義市場經濟」。李家超曾強調,五年規劃不等同「計劃經濟」,會堅持香港的法治和資本主義制度。

李家超又稱,安排兩份文件一同發佈,可讓巿民了解兩者一脈相承的關係,五年規劃為香港繪製長遠發展的藍圖與戰略方向,施政報告則是落實五年規劃的年度報告和當年的施政重點。

兩份文件合共超過10萬字,部分重點政策及項目重複,李家超以三小時宣讀。兩者均強調以北部都會區為首要發展引擎,鞏固並提升國際金融等樞紐地位。

什麼是五年規劃?

「五年規劃」原稱「五年計劃」,是中共學習自蘇聯的計劃經濟發展模式。

中國官方形容「五年規劃」是黨治國理政的重要方式,這套社會主義制度將被應用到香港資本主義體系當中。

在2025年10月,中共二十屆四中全會通過《關於制定第十五個五年規劃的建議》後,李家超表示,將制定第一個「香港五年規劃」。

至今年3月,中國兩會通過《十五五規劃綱要》後,他稱將於今年內完成香港「一五」規劃;編制規劃的職責將落在政制及內地事務局局長身上。

6月中,港府就規劃展開為期兩個月的公眾諮詢,分為六大範疇,包話北部都會區、經濟貿易、創新科技、民生、區域合作及文體旅協同發展。

香港首個五年規劃意味什麼?

李家超今早發表首個五年規劃,提出「七個堅持」,包括堅持一國兩制、行政主導、民生為本、改革創新、「有效市場」和「有為政府相」相結合、統籌發展和安全、規劃務實有為等。

其後他再宣讀施政報告,當中有部分重點政策及項目重疊。

李家超提及,「十五五」規劃勾勒國家未來發展藍圖,對香港「融入和服務國家發展大局」提出更高要求,香港第一個五年規劃是「主動對接」國家規劃的部署藍圖,施政報告是推動落車香港五年規劃的行動綱領。

規劃文件提及會建立機制,施政報告按五年規劃的戰略方向和要求定政策,並定期監測及中期調整;財政預算案提供資源;特首每年向國家主席和中央政府述職時,將報告五年規劃實施情況。

資深傳媒人陳景祥教授曾在《明報》撰文分析稱,香港制訂五年規劃「不光是為香港而做,也是為內地(中國大陸)而做」,屬破天荒大事,是一次「範式轉移」,從西方式資本主義市場經濟,改為接上中國特色社會主義市場經濟。

他指出,未來香港管治應依循三層規劃;第一層是屬總綱的國家五年規劃;香港五年規劃屬第二層,延伸、配合國家規劃;特首施政報告則是第三層,是年度施政綱要,落實港版五年規劃的年度工作。

兩份文件亦著墨討論國家安全及愛國教育。

五年規劃開首已提及,2019年發生「港版顏色革命、黑暴」,指「中央政府果斷出手」制定並實施港區國安法,特區完善選舉制度及完成23條本地立法。

施政報告列出多項措施,包括增設全新的國家安全教育平台,並將陝西延安革命紀念館列為第二個香港在中國大陸的「青少年愛國主義教育基地」;籌劃在新界古洞北設立介紹國家發展和成就的博物館。

北都發展區

五年規劃採用藍色封面,代表藍天,寓意開放進步和穩重,施政報告則沿用綠色封面,代表政策延續性、活力和希望。施政報告主題為「以長遠謀全局,以改革開新篇,促發展創機遇,惠民生向未來」。

新界「北部都會區」建設是其中一個五年規劃的主要目標。

「北部都會區」計劃於2021年由時任特首林鄭月娥發表的施政報告中提出,當時政府稱「北部都會區」將會成為香港境內促進港深融合發展和連繫粵港澳大灣區最重要的地區,包括元朗區及北區,並且覆蓋由西至東的深港口岸經濟帶。

五年規劃的22個指標中,其中一項為要求北都「熟地」五年產出量須累計增長7.5倍,達900公頃,屬「約束性」指標;另亦要求落成共7萬個住宅單位,並計劃在新田、洪水橋及打鼓嶺建設三個大學城,校園區總面積約300公頃,連同周邊的科技區、產業區及生活社區,三個大學城的總體規劃面積超過1000公頃。

施政報告另提及政府爭取制訂及在立法會通過北都專屬法例,以精簡程序加快北都建設。

強化人民幣樞紐

五年規劃強調香港國際金融中心的國際定位,同時指出要強化香港作為全球最大離岸人民幣業務樞紐的功能。李家超表示,港府將會帶頭研究和推動以人民幣支付政府開支,此說法引發公眾關注。

有香港傳媒稱,據悉港府沒有計劃以人民幣向公務員支付薪酬。

中國財政部於2026年5月,首次在香港成功發行共60億元人民幣的綠色主權債券。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 港府將在未來一年內推出具體措施以人民幣支付部分政府開支,但公務員薪酬短期內不會全面轉為人民幣。

    Likely · Within months

  • 北部都會區的『熟地』五年產出量將達到九百公頃的約束性指標,並帶動相關基礎建設投資。

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 港府是否真的會以人民幣支付公務員薪酬?
  • 北部都會區的七萬個住宅單位及三個大學城具體建設時間表是什麼?
  • 如何具體落實『有效市場』和『有為政府相結合』的政策機制?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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