
海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静在联合国气候变化大会中国角边会介绍海南能源转型与固碳经验
在土耳其安塔利亚举行的COP31中国角边会上,海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静分享了海南在能源转型、红树林修复及渔旅融合方面的实践,强调通过生态文明建设推动可持续发展与气候适应。
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COP31大会在土耳其安塔利亚举行,旨在讨论全球气候变化应对策略。海南省作为热带岛屿,正积极探索能源转型与生态价值实现路径。
中新网安塔利亚11月10日电(记者 徐峻杰 王庆凯)“这些年来,我们坚持做一件事——把生态优势转化为发展优势,让守护生态的人先受益。”
当地时间11月10日,在土耳其安塔利亚举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)中国角主题边会上,海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静介绍了海南省在能源转型、固碳能力提升、渔旅融合等方面的探索和实践。
本次边会以“生态文明与美丽中国实践”为主题,由习近平生态文明思想研究中心、中国新闻社主办,生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心、中国新闻网协办。
张静在边会上介绍,海南是一座热带岛屿,森林覆盖率超过62%。“在这里,应对气候变化不是抽象的政策议题,而是每一片红树林、每一缕海风、每一个社区日常呼吸的空气”。
她表示,海岛能源转型无腹地依托,必须实现电源结构根本性革新。“我们以博鳌东屿岛为样板,创新推行可再生能源利用、运营智慧化等系统性重塑模式,实现年均绿电产能2900万度、建筑市政领域减碳99.9%。”
张静称,博鳌的意义不在于一个岛的零碳,而在于证明了存量空间的深度绿色改造,可以做到近乎彻底的减碳。
在固碳方面,张静说,海南的碳汇有两片“海”:一片是蓝色的海洋,一片是绿色的雨林。
“2020年以来,海南累计营造红树林逾2000公顷,修复约3322公顷,全省红树林植物面积约占全国的四分之一,红树林植物种类约占世界的三分之一。”
此外,海南持续提升热带雨林国家公园固碳能力,推出全国首个国家公园碳汇产品。“海南积极拓展碳汇多元价值实现场景,将碳汇用于大型活动碳中和、‘司法+碳汇代偿’替代性修复,推动碳汇交易和价值实现。”张静表示。
张静还以“适应”为关键词,介绍了海口北港岛探索的“渔旅融合”路径。海口北港岛是一个传统渔业社区,面临台风、渔获量下降等复合风险,气候变化叠加政策和市场因素,对渔民生计构成复杂威胁。
北港岛的“渔旅融合”探索包括,整合生态系统保护与修复、生计转型和文化适应,把社区从单一的捕捞依赖中部分解放出来,同时以红树林和海草床的修复增强自然屏障功能。
张静介绍,截至2025年12月,北港岛记录陆生植物216种、红树植物18种、鸟类110种,海草及鸟类物种数量较2024年增长超过三成。
她表示,“适应”的核心不是对抗气候,而是让社区在气候冲击面前保留选择的能力——选择不失去生计,选择不离开家园。
张静称,海南正在建设具有世界影响力的生态环境友好型自由贸易港,也愿意以自身实践为基础,在海岛生态保护、气候适应、低碳旅游和生态产品价值实现等领域分享经验,与国际社会携手同行,共同推进人与自然和谐共生,为全球气候治理和可持续发展贡献更多实践经验。

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