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Back烏軍使用「星盾」兩度受限 美議員要求馬斯克保全紀錄
烏軍使用「星盾」兩度受限  美議員要求馬斯克保全紀錄
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自由时报22 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

烏軍使用「星盾」兩度受限 美議員要求馬斯克保全紀錄

Quick Look

烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基指控SpaceX旗下「星盾」服務遭系統性限速,影響前線通訊。美國參議員夏亨與昆斯致函馬斯克,要求保全相關通訊紀錄,並對SpaceX掌控國家安全通訊系統的透明度表達嚴重關切。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

星盾是星鏈的軍規版本,為烏軍提供前線通訊與無人機行動支援。此前曾多次傳出因政策或技術因素導致服務受限。

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烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基日前表示,烏軍使用美國太空探索科技公司(SpaceX)衛星網路「星盾」再度遭限速。接連兩次限速事件,已引起美國國會議員關切,兩名民主黨籍聯邦參議員已致函馬斯克(Elon Musk),要求保全相關紀錄。

路透13日報導,民主黨參議員夏亨(Jeanne Shaheen)和昆斯(Chris Coons)在信中要求SpaceX公司執行長馬斯克,保全從9月1日起的相關紀錄,包括所有與星鏈和星盾在烏克蘭使用情形有關的通訊,以及馬斯克、SpaceX高層,與白宮及五角大廈之間的通訊紀錄;議員要求馬斯克在11月30日前以書面確認「已採取所有適當的保全措施」。

「星盾」(Starshield)為SpaceX衛星網路「星鏈」(Starlink)軍規版;這項通訊服務攸關烏軍前線通訊以及無人機行動。

彭博日前報導,澤倫斯基12日表示,繼10月中那波限速後,烏軍11月又連續數日出現,星盾在裝備移動速度超過約161公里時會中斷,且影響範圍涵蓋「整條前線和暫時遭佔領區」,他直指這是「系統性限速,而非偶發的故障」。

前述兩名民主黨議員在信中表示,這些限速事件令人對SpaceX掌控攸關國家安全的通訊系統,有「嚴重疑慮」,並批評決策過程「不透明」。信函寫道:「10月和11月的限制事件令人擔憂,即使是美國政府仰賴的系統,也可能存在服務受限制的風險」。

路透10月曾報導,限制烏軍使用星盾服務的指示出自白宮內部。但美國國務卿魯比歐反駁這項報導,表示烏克蘭能否使用這項服務,由SpaceX和馬斯克決定。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 馬斯克需在11月30日前回覆參議員關於紀錄保全的確認信。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • SpaceX是否會配合國會要求提供完整通訊紀錄?
  • 限速的技術原因是否與白宮指令直接相關?

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