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Back跨越山海照亮万家!一度电,如何点亮亚太合作之光?
跨越山海照亮万家!一度电,如何点亮亚太合作之光?
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中国新闻网17 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChina

跨越山海照亮万家!一度电,如何点亮亚太合作之光?

亚太经合组织第三十三次领导人非正式会议前瞻:能源需求与产业链合作

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APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议即将在深圳举行。会议聚焦能源议题,探讨在算力与制造需求激增背景下,如何通过垃圾焚烧发电及高效产业链协作,实现亚太地区能源绿色转型与可持续发展。

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APEC第三十三次领导人非正式会议将于11月18日至19日在深圳举行。亚太经济体面临电力需求翻倍的挑战,能源转型成为核心议题。

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11月18日至19日,亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议将在深圳举行。APEC“中国年”这一年,从人工智能、产业发展到绿色转型,人们关注的不同议题都连着同一个关键词——能源。

关于能源,APEC经济体有着哪些共同关切?记者和随身智能采访伙伴“小达”带你沿着一度电寻找答案。

总台央视记者 金晓曦:到2060年,APEC经济体的电力需求较2022年有望接近翻一番。小达,请帮我搜索今年APEC系列会议里与能源相关的声明和成果文件,大家最关注什么?

小达:我发现亚太区域新增电力需求十分旺盛,算力、制造、新能源产业都在“抢电”。各方最核心的关切是:新增的用电需求,能不能跟得上、稳得住、用得起?我继续追踪,发现今年7月,APEC能效专家组去了一个特别的调研点——深圳南山能源生态园。

总台央视记者 金晓曦:“能源生态园”其实是一座垃圾焚烧发电厂。在这里,一袋垃圾可以变成一度电,让手机充满50次。

操作员 杨亚歧:抓斗每斗能抓到8吨左右垃圾,每斗的发电量是4000度左右,够我们家庭1至2年的使用量。

今年以来,这座把垃圾变电能的园区已经接待了1200多名境外访客前来考察。

文莱首相府2035宏愿办公室特别事务官 拉赞•扎菲拉•扎伊尼:变废为宝的做法十分值得借鉴,这种理念我要带回国去。

智利企业家 亚历杭德罗•索萨:很多垃圾不知道如何处理。我希望找到有效路径,能够实现环境收益和经济收益的双赢。

但是,把国内成熟的垃圾处理经验复制到亚太其他经济体,也遭遇了“水土不服”的现实难题。

南山能源生态园技术负责人 王凯:像泰国、马来西亚这些东南亚地区的国家,生活垃圾含水率相对高很多,如果直接焚烧的话,热效率会大打折扣。

垃圾特性不同,处置方案也得跟着变。王凯告诉记者,针对东南亚高含水量的垃圾,他们重新制定了处置方案,对焚烧后产生的炉渣,还研发了一套回收工艺,把炉渣制成建筑用砖,既解决了残渣回收问题,又实现了废物利用。

南山能源生态园技术负责人 王凯:我们出海不仅提供垃圾焚烧的处置方案,我们还提供资源化综合利用的配套方案。

一度电,可以从以前没想过的地方“来”。但要让这度电真正走得更远,每一环都需要产业链的支撑。

小达:我梳理了一度电背后的产业链。在深圳,我找到了一栋“摩天工厂”,从核心部件到系统集成,有一条完整的电力产业链。1到3层生产新能源基础零部件,4楼做检测设备,5楼是充电桩和电源适配器,都“叠”进了一栋楼里。

在电力“摩天工厂”里的一家储能企业,工人们正忙着处理一批泰国的订单。

入驻企业负责人 黎庆贤:这是我们的出货单,这里检测就有6项。过去,我们要跟3到4家企业做跨区域测试,来回周期需要一周左右。现在我们都在上下楼的同一个产业链里,当天送去检测当天就拿到结果。

周期压缩的背后,是成本的压缩。今年以来,10多个APEC经济体都明确提出大力发展新能源。但不少经济体既面临加速转型的压力,又受限于资金和技术条件。高效、便捷、高性价比的供应链,恰恰是他们最需要的。

宝龙专精特新产业园运营负责人 范伟:楼上楼下的集聚,光物流和沟通成本就能省掉一大块。一个产品从电芯到成品,在园区内就能完成全产业链的验证。

这些订单最终都流向了哪里?

小达:这些以能源为纽带的合作项目,正在亚太各地落地——在泰国,中泰合作的垃圾焚烧发电项目日处理量占曼谷垃圾产生量的40%。在马来西亚,低碳燃气电站保障400万户家庭用电。

Open Questions

  • 具体能源合作协议的签署细节
  • 其他成员国对技术方案的采纳意愿

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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