
伊朗國營媒體宣布測試名為「卡西姆·巴西爾」的固態燃料彈道飛彈,射程至少1200公里、彈頭重約500公斤,並宣稱將採先發制人策略。美伊海上衝突升級,94艘商船被迫改道,阿聯酋暫停對伊貿易,阿拉伯聯盟譴責伊朗行動。
AI-generated summary
美伊自去年起在霍爾木茲海峽持續對抗,伊朗多次進行導彈試射,美國則實施經濟制裁與軍事封鎖。伊朗近期公開展示彈道飛彈能力,聲稱具備先發制人打擊能力。
伊朗去年4月公布「卡西姆·巴西爾」(Qassem Basir)彈道飛彈試射畫面。(翻攝伊朗國營電視台畫面)
美伊海上衝突急遽升溫之際,德黑蘭當局釋出更具侵略性的防禦戰略。伊朗國營媒體7日宣布,1款性能升級的彈道飛彈已完成測試,並高調放話宣稱未來將採取「先發制人」策略,面對任何潛在威脅,甚至可能在攻擊尚未發生前就先行採取軍事行動。
《美聯社》報導,這項訊息由伊朗最高國家安全委員會秘書雷薩伊(Mohsen Rezaei)透過國營電視台發表。報導指出,這款名為「卡西姆·巴西爾」(Qassem Basir)的固態燃料彈道飛彈具備更遠射程與更高精準度,去年首度亮相時即被披露射程至少達1200公里,彈頭重量約半噸。雷薩伊並聲稱,該款新彈先前已在實戰環境中對美國軍艦進行了「測試」。對此,美方未予證實。
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伊朗國營媒體稱,Qassem Basir採固態燃料,射程更遠、命中精準度更高,並搭載約500公斤彈頭。這款飛彈去年首度公開亮相,伊朗當時宣稱射程至少達1200公里。
94艘商船被迫改道
這波強硬表態出現在美伊持續6個月的對抗白熱化之際。美軍先前為反擊伊朗無人艇與導彈攻擊,出動戰機摧毀了3艘伊朗油輪;白宮則持續對伊朗港口實施反封鎖與經濟制裁。
衝突也對全球能源動脈造成實質衝擊。白宮表示,在伊朗於荷姆茲海峽劃設「禁區」並威脅過往船隻後,美軍已積極介入護航並清除水雷。根據美國軍事統計,在美方持續封鎖伊朗港口期間,已有94艘商船被迫改道,另有3艘遭到癱瘓。全球航運數據與分析公司「Kpler」也指出,上週通過該海峽的船舶數量出現「斷崖式驟降」。
《美聯社》指出,隨著德黑蘭不斷升高海上緊張局勢,波斯灣周邊國家也開始展現不耐與反彈。身為美國重要盟友的阿拉伯聯合大公國,上月已因遭到區域戰火波及而宣布全面暫停與伊朗的貿易,阿拉伯聯盟也在開羅會議上公開譴責伊朗對波灣國家的攻擊,強調絕不接受海上通商走廊淪為他國博弈的籌碼。
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國將增加在霍爾木茲海峽的軍事存在以護航商船
Likely · Within weeks
伊朗將在未來數月內進行更多彈道飛彈試射以展現軍事能力
Possible · Within months

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