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Back社评:保护主义越喧嚣,中欧对话的成果就越珍贵
社评:保护主义越喧嚣,中欧对话的成果就越珍贵
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中国新闻网2 hours agoOpinion3 min readChinaView translation

社评:保护主义越喧嚣,中欧对话的成果就越珍贵

Quick Look

中欧在北京举行贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会,达成涵盖贸易投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权及世贸组织改革等16项成果的共识清单。双方同意探讨降低部分商品关税、在混动汽车贸易领域达成世贸规则下的谅解、通过‘绿色通道’便利稀土及永磁体对欧出口许可审批,并将出口管制‘列单提前通报’列入清单以提高透明度。文章强调利益交融是推动中欧及全球共同繁荣的动力,指出保护主义提升不了竞争力,脱钩断链只会损人不利己。中欧计划于2027年3月召开机制第三次例会,在此之前保持密切沟通,包括2027年1月举行部长级视频会议。

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Why It Matters

当前全球性挑战层出不穷,中欧关系的全球性意义早已超越双边范畴。2025年中欧货物贸易额超8000亿美元,经济总量合计占全球1/3以上,双边贸易额占全球近1/4,近半数贸易为中间品贸易。

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导读:当前,全球性挑战层出不穷,中欧关系的全球性意义早已超越双边范畴。保护主义提升不了竞争力,脱钩断链只会损人不利己。通过持续深化利益融合,中欧不仅能激发各自市场的创新活力,更能在推动全球经济复苏的进程中相互成就、彼此照亮

10月8日至9日,中欧双方在北京举行贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会。双方进行了务实、富有成效的讨论,形成涵盖贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权及世贸组织改革等16项成果的共识清单。在世界经济复苏乏力、逆全球化暗流涌动的大背景下,这是妥善处理双边分歧的务实之举,也是中欧在动荡局势中为全球经济注入稳定性与确定性的关键担当。

详细审视这份清单,其核心价值在于以规则为基础、以互信为桥梁,展现了管控分歧、推动中欧经贸关系更加稳定平衡的政治智慧。清单首条即提出,双方将继续探讨在世贸组织规则框架下降低部分商品关税的可能性。在外界高度关注的混动汽车贸易领域,双方同意以符合世贸规则的方式达成谅解,为此前僵持的贸易摩擦提供了缓冲通道。在出口管制领域,中方表示愿通过‘绿色通道’机制为稀土及永磁体对欧出口许可审批继续提供便利。双方还将出口管制‘列单提前通报’列入清单,这一安排提高了列移单程序的透明度,有助于减少误判、稳定预期。这份清单涵盖当前中欧经贸中相当一部分难点堵点,双方以达成的共识成果证明,只要秉持对话精神、坚持平等协商,再复杂的贸易摩擦也能找到务实解决之道。

利益交融是经济全球化发展的必然结果,更是推动中欧乃至全球共同繁荣的强大动力。2025年中欧货物贸易额超8000亿美元,经济总量合计占全球1/3以上,双边贸易额占全球近1/4,近半数贸易为中间品贸易。‘顺差在中国、利润在欧洲’의格局,早已使双方成为‘你中有我、我中有你’의利益共同体。这也说明,只要双方协力合作,所产生的协同效应将远超零和博弈的狭隘算计,为彼此产业升级与人民福祉创造出巨大的增量空间。保护主义提升不了竞争力,脱钩断链只会损人不利己。通过持续深化利益融合,中欧不仅能激发各自市场的创新活力,更能在推动全球经济复苏的进程中相互成就、彼此照亮。

欧洲作为全球重要的战略力量,应秉持多边主义传统与战略自主,拒绝被保护主义与泛安全化的阴霾裹挟。当今世界,单边主义抬头,个别大国动辄挥舞制裁大棒,试图将经贸问题武器化。欧洲拥有深厚的自由贸易传统,不应随波逐流,更不应将安全焦虑转化为贸易壁垒。

正如中方多次诚恳提示的,欧盟应当坚持开放合作和自由贸易,遵守世贸规则,不要动辄使用保护主义工具,更不要将经贸问题政治化、泛安全化,避免以错误方式走错误道路并最终反噬自己。中国不是欧盟面临问题的根源,而是解决问题的伙伴。面对复杂外部环境,欧洲唯有以长远眼光看待中欧经贸关系、坚持平等对话协商,才能在百年变局中真正维护自身根本利益。

面向机制化磋商的未来安排,中欧应以持续对话跨越荆棘,共同为世界提供稳定性与确定性。双方商定,将于2027年3月召开机制第三次例会,在此之前双方将保持密切沟通,包括2027年1月举行部长级视频会议。这种制度化、常态化的安排,正是双方跨越分歧、深化合作的重要保障。

当前,全球性挑战层出不穷,中欧关系的全球性意义早已超越双边范畴。面对变乱交织的国际局势,中欧应当做互信的伙伴而非制度性对手,做合作的推动者而非摩擦的制造者。我们期待中欧双方以此次磋商为契机,继续沿着平等对话、互利共赢的方向深耕合作,把更多共识转化为具体行动,让中欧经贸合作的红利持续惠及两地民众,也为充满不确定性的世界经济注入更多暖意与底气。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中欧将于2027年3月召开贸易投资磋商机制第三次例会

    Very likely · Within months

  • 中欧将在2027年1月举行部长级视频会议

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体降低部分商品关税的时间表和幅度是什么?
  • 混动汽车贸易领域的世贸规则下谅解将如何具体实施?
  • ‘绿色通道’机制对稀土及永磁体出口许可审批的便利程度将达到什么程度?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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