
全国政协委员在第十七届财新峰会上表示,中国经济增长动力结构正在发生积极变化
全国政协委员尹艳林在第十七届财新峰会上表示,中国经济为世界经济增长提供重要支撑,动力结构正在发生积极变化。他指出全球经济面临高利率、高债务、高不确定性的“三高”挑战,呼吁坚持开放合作,维护多边体制稳定。
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第十七届财新峰会于11月12日在北京举行,多位与会嘉宾发言。尹艳林作为全国政协委员出席并发表关于中国经济及全球经济形势的观点。
中新社北京11月12日电 (陶思阅)全国政协委员尹艳林12日在北京举行的第十七届财新峰会上表示,中国经济发展为世界经济增长提供了重要支撑,中国经济增长的动力结构正在发生积极变化。
尹艳林指出,积极变化体现在两方面:一是传统产业的改造升级;二是人工智能、新能源等新兴产业持续壮大,技术突破加速落地产业化,不断开辟新增长空间。
谈及当前中国经济面临的挑战时,他认为,要将扩大内需摆在更加突出位置,持续推动房地产市场平稳健康发展,统筹好新兴产业培育与传统产业升级的关系。同时,要密切跟踪海外市场变动,警惕外需承压反向拖累国内增长。
11月12日,第十七届财新峰会在北京举行,多位与会嘉宾发言。陶思阅 摄
他还提到,当前全球经济面临高利率、高债务、高不确定性的“三高”挑战。这一状况短期内可能出现局部缓和,但根本性修复尚需较长时间。
在高利率方面,尹艳林分析,部分经济体通胀压力虽有所缓解,但通胀仍具备较强粘性。能源价格波动、供应链扰动等因素都可能再度冲击物价水平。主要经济体央行在降息上态度审慎克制。美联储加息后,多国跟随收紧货币政策,利率的下调空间、节奏都存在较大不确定性。
高债务同样属于中长期难题。尹艳林称,当前全球债务存量仍处在高位,利息支出持续挤占各国财政空间,不少经济体财政资源被债务付息消耗。即便后续利率下行,也只能减轻付息负担,无法从根源上化解债务存量风险,难以期待在短期内解决这一问题。
与此同时,高不确定性仍将是全球经济需要审慎应对的挑战。他认为,地缘冲突、供应链冲击、贸易壁垒等多重因素叠加,共同推高市场波动。
“世界经济相互联系、彼此依存。”尹艳林强调,在不确定性上升阶段,更要坚持开放合作,维护多边体制稳定,保障全球产业链、供应链畅通稳定。唯有共同做大合作“蛋糕”,才能为世界经济营造更持久、稳健的发展环境。(完)

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