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Back九合一選舉倒數中選會8項提醒 11/18零時起禁止發布或引述民調
九合一選舉倒數中選會8項提醒  11/18零時起禁止發布或引述民調
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自由时报26 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

九合一選舉倒數中選會8項提醒 11/18零時起禁止發布或引述民調

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中選會主委游盈隆召開記者會,公告地方公職人員選舉時間與八大叮嚀,重點警示深偽影音與賄選法律責任,維護選舉公平公正。

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Why It Matters

地方公職人員選舉將於115年11月28日舉行,中選會公告各類選舉競選活動期間,並向政府機關、媒體、民調機構、政黨及候選人、民眾提出八大叮嚀,維護選舉公平公正。

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選舉倒數16天,中選會主委游盈隆今召開「向人民報告」記者會公告,直轄市長、縣市首長議員及鄉鎮市民代表等各類競選時間,並特別向政府機關、新聞媒體、民調機構、政黨及候選人、民眾等提出八大叮嚀,切勿違反「選罷法」等相關規定,共同維護公平、公正的選舉環境。

游盈隆指出,今年地方公職人員選舉將於115年11月28日(星期六)舉行投票,各直轄市選舉委員會今(12)日公告直轄市長選舉候選人名單,明(13)日起正式進入直轄市長選舉競選活動期間。

他續指,各類選舉競選活動期間有所不同,直轄市長為15天(11月13日至11月27日);直轄市議員、縣市議員、縣市長、鄉鎮、市長及原住民區長為10天(11月18日至11月27日);鄉鎮市民代表、原住民區民代表及村里長則為5天(11月23日至11月27日)。競選活動期間,每日上午7時至晚間10時為競選活動時間。

中選會特別提出八項叮嚀,一、 政府機關不得從事與競選宣傳有關之活動;二、 廣播電視事業從事選舉相關議題之新聞報導,以及提供時段供政黨、候選人從事競選宣傳,均應秉持公平、公正原則;三、 報紙、雜誌、廣播電視、網際網路或其他媒體刊登競選廣告,應於廣告中載明或敘明刊播者、出資者及其他相關資訊。

中選會續指,四、政黨及任何人印發以文字、圖畫從事競選活動之宣傳品,應親自簽名;五、 政黨及任何人懸掛或豎立標語、看板、旗幟、布條等競選廣告物,應具名為之;六、 政黨及任何人,不得於競選活動期間之每日上午七時前或下午十時後,從事公開競選、助選活動;投票日不得從事競選、助選活動。

中選會補充,七、有關選舉民意調查發布規範,政黨及任何人自選舉公告發布之日起至投票日10日前,發布有關候選人或選舉之民意調查資料,應載明負責調查之單位或主持人、辦理時間、抽樣方式、母體及樣本數、經費來源及誤差值等資訊。自115年11月18日零時起至投票時間截止前,不得發布、報導、散布、評論或引述任何有關選舉民意調查之資料,請各界特別留意相關規定。

最後,針對廣播電視、網際網路刊播候選人之深度偽造聲音、影像之相關規範,中選會示警,近年AI技術快速發展,深偽影音可能遭有心人士利用,製作及散布不實訊息,進而影響選舉公平及選民判斷。本會已成立「深偽影音防制專案小組」,從防制宣導、案件舉發、鑑識協處、內容下架到依法裁罰等面向,建立完整防制機制,並與檢警調機關、網際網路平臺業者及民間事實查核組織建立聯繫管道,強化橫向合作。

中選會表示,本會也與數位發展部合作,運用該部建置的「選舉AI深偽訊息通報網」,協助候選人即時通報疑似深偽影音並提出移除請求,以利迅速啟動後續處理機制。依公職人員選舉罷免法第110條第5項規定,對於未停止刊播、限制瀏覽、移除或下架相關內容者,將處新臺幣20萬元以上1,000萬元以下罰鍰,並令限期改善;屆期未改善者,得按次處罰。

除積極防制及即時應處外,中選會說,本會也將防制深偽影音列為本次選務宣導重點,透過電視、網路及廣播等多元媒體管道,加強宣導民眾辨識錯假訊息,並鼓勵善用「台灣事實查核中心」等第三方平臺進行查證。呼籲民眾面對網路影音及各類資訊時,應提高警覺、多方查證,切勿轉傳未經證實的內容,避免深偽影音影響選舉公正,確保選民能在充分且正確的資訊下行使投票權。

此外,為防止賄賂或不正利益介入選舉,維護選舉公平與純正,刑法及公職人員選舉罷免法均訂有投票行賄、受賄罪之處罰規定。中選會警告,法務部於111年10月19日核備之「妨害選舉刑事案件例舉」,列有構成或不構成妨害選舉相關罪嫌之行為態樣。至於以介紹候選人為內容之文宣品,或以文宣附著於價值新臺幣30元以下之宣傳物品,是否構成賄選犯罪,仍應由檢察官依具體個案事實及相關證據認定。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中選會將與數位發展部、檢警調機關及網際網路平臺業者合作,處理疑似深偽影音案件並依法裁罰。

    Likely · Within days

  • 未停止刊播、限制瀏覽、移除或下架深偽影音內容者,將依公職人員選舉罷免法第110條第5項處新臺幣20萬元以上1,000萬元以下罰鍰。

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 各類競選活動期間的具體罰則細節
  • 深偽影音防制專案小組的具體運作時間表

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