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Back南非法官獲和平獎 川普有動作… 美宣布制裁國際刑事法院 日英8國不認同
南非法官獲和平獎 川普有動作… 美宣布制裁國際刑事法院 日英8國不認同
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

南非法官獲和平獎 川普有動作… 美宣布制裁國際刑事法院 日英8國不認同

Quick Look

美國政府宣布制裁國際刑事法院(ICC),聲稱不允許ICC起訴美國人,並切斷其資源。ICC院長赤根智子強烈拒絕制裁,稱法院不向威脅屈服。多國盟邦表達遺憾並重申支持ICC。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國長期不承認國際刑事法院管轄權,曾制裁其官員。此次制裁發布時間點緊接前ICC法官皮萊獲諾貝爾和平獎,但美國未在聲明中提及。

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美國政府九日升高施壓,宣布制裁國際刑事法院(ICC)。ICC聲明「強烈拒絕」美國制裁,院長赤根智子表示,法院不向威脅屈服。

國務卿魯比歐表示,美國從未加入該「流氓法院」,「我們不需要,也不想要」。他說,總統川普絕不允許ICC起訴美國人,因此決定「切斷其資源並癱瘓其運作能力」。

請繼續往下閱讀...

不允許起訴美國人 ICC:不屈服

美國宣布的時間點,距曾任職ICC的南非法官皮萊獲頒諾貝爾和平獎僅數小時,但魯比歐聲明未提及此事。

這項制裁附帶多項豁免條款,並有半年寬限期。魯比歐說,ICC及其締約國一年多來未處理美方關切,但美國仍希望由外交解決,因此給予締約國機會回應。

魯比歐也呼籲盟邦約束ICC,指出許多盟邦仰賴美軍防衛。他警告,若問題未解決,美國將持續「一磚一瓦地拆除這個法院」,並強調「不是ICC停止威脅,就是我們終結ICC」。川普政府此前已制裁ICC院長、檢察官及法官等十七名人士。

加拿大、丹麥、德國、法國、義大利、日本、荷蘭及英國同日發表聯合聲明,對美國的制裁表達「遺憾和強烈不認同」,重申堅定支持ICC,並承諾持續維護基於規範的國際體系及問責機制。歐盟也對制裁表示「深感遺憾」。

ICC與赤根智子聲明,美國制裁是對法治及國際法律秩序根基的攻擊,衝擊「無人能凌駕於法律之上」的基本原則;ICC不會退縮與屈服,將繼續履行職責。赤根並呼籲締約國支持法院,捍衛國際秩序。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐洲盟邦將透過外交渠道尋求緩解與美國的爭議,但不會承認制裁的正當性

    Likely · Within weeks

  • ICC將在不承認制裁合法性的前提下,尋求替代資源來源以維持基本運作

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 制裁的具體內容與執行方式是什麼?
  • 盟邦是否會採取實質行動反制美國制裁?
  • ICC是否會因資源縮減而影響正在進行的調查?

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