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Back美國擬制裁國際刑事法院 8國外長齊聲反對
美國擬制裁國際刑事法院 8國外長齊聲反對
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美國擬制裁國際刑事法院 8國外長齊聲反對

Quick Look

美国政府宣布制裁国际刑事法院并设180天宽限期,此举引发日本、英国、法国、德国等八国外长联合声明强烈反对,以色列总理内塔尼亚胡称赞决定,而国际刑事法院院长赤根智子及联合国秘书长发言人予以谴责。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国政府此前已制裁国际刑事法院院长赤根智子,因该院调查美国盟友以色列在加沙战争中的行为,2024年国际刑事法院曾对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令。

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美國政府9日宣布把國際刑事法院(ICC)列為制裁對象,並設下180天全面制裁的寬限期。美方此舉引發多國反彈,日本、英國、法國、德國等8國的外長今晨發布聯合聲明強烈反對。

川普政府今年稍早加強反制國際刑事法院,8月宣布制裁國際刑事法院日籍院長赤根智子。這些制裁主要是因應國際刑事法院調查美國盟友以色列。2024年,國際刑事法院因以色列在加薩(Gaza)戰爭行動,對以色列總理尼坦雅胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)發出逮捕令。

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日本放送協會(NHK)報導,川普政府在諾貝爾和平獎得主出爐同一天,以美國政治人物與士兵恐被起訴為由,宣布已把國際刑事法院列為制裁對象,原則上禁止國際刑事法院在美國國內或經由美國進行金融交易等活動。

不過,川普政府也表示,為確保國際刑事法院能持續運作,會員國繳納會費及支付職員薪資等相關交易,設有180天的寬限期,暗示在外交上仍有轉圜餘地。

以色列總理尼坦雅胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)在社群媒體發文就此表示,「我讚揚川普總統與國務卿盧比歐做出這項至關重要的決定。ICC不是法院,而是政治組織,嚴重威脅全球民主主義與國家主權理念。」再度批評國際刑事法院。

不過,日本、德國、法國、英國、義大利、加拿大、荷蘭及丹麥,共8個國家的外長則發布聯合聲明表示:「美國宣布制裁ICC,我們就此深感遺憾,並對此強烈反對。」聯合國秘書長古特瑞斯(Antonio Guterres)的發言人也譴責美國的決定,並呼籲各國支持國際刑事法院。

針對美國的新動作,赤根智子發布影片聲明批評,「這是史無前例的措施。我們堅決地拒絕美國的制裁。試圖妨礙我們履行司法職責,無法被接受。這是在攻擊國際法秩序。」她也呼籲加盟國持續採取具體行動,使國際刑事法院得以繼續活動。

日相高市早苗昨天深夜在社群媒體X發文表示,「這次措施與日本一貫的立場並不相符,我們對此深感憂慮」,並表示有意依據日本政府的立場,向美國交涉。

日本外務大臣茂木敏充昨晚也發布聲明表示,「將與美國的盧比歐國務卿交換意見,持續溝通。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美国与盟友国家将在180天宽限期内就国际刑事法院问题进行外交谈判

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 宽限期结束后美国是否会全面执行制裁?
  • 制裁是否会导致国际刑事法院经营困难?
  • 其他国家是否会效仿美国制裁国际刑事法院?

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