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Back中國8月突增宏都拉斯白蝦採購量 仍遠不及台灣進口規模
中國8月突增宏都拉斯白蝦採購量 仍遠不及台灣進口規模
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

中國8月突增宏都拉斯白蝦採購量 仍遠不及台灣進口規模

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宏都拉斯白蝦產業因失去台灣市場面臨危機,儘管中國8月採購量單月激增至78.4萬磅,但今年前8月台灣累計採購量仍達330.9萬磅,為中國的3.5倍以上,顯示台灣市場對宏國白蝦的重要性仍遠高於中國。

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Why It Matters

宏都拉斯於與台灣斷交後,白蝦產業失去重要市場,導致價格下跌及大量就業機會流失。宏國政府與產業代表近期多次表達對中國市場未達預期的不滿。

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宏都拉斯與中建交後,白蝦產業始終未能等到期待中的「中國大市場」,當地蝦農今年更頻頻喊話,希望重新打開台灣市場。就在宏國國內批評聲浪升高之際,中國8月採購宏國白蝦數量突然明顯放大,單月估計買進約78.4萬磅。不過最新數據顯示,今年前8月台灣累計採購量仍達330.9萬磅,是中國的3.5倍以上。

宏都拉斯《El Heraldo》9月11日引述宏都拉斯國家水產養殖協會(ANDAH)最新月報指出,今年1至8月宏國養殖蝦出口量達4497萬4950磅,較去年同期增加3.7%;出口額為1.745億美元,增幅7%。

其中歐盟以1913萬3922磅居首,墨西哥1643萬4469磅居次,台灣則買進330萬8690磅;中國截至8月底僅93萬1429磅。換算下來,台灣採購量約為中國的3.55倍。

值得注意的是,中國的採購量在8月突然出現明顯變化。根據ANDAH官網公布的1至7月統計,截至7月底,中國累計僅買進14萬7003磅,台灣則達299萬1596磅,當時台灣採購量是中國的20倍以上。

但到了8月底,中國累計採購量已從14.7萬磅跳升至93.1萬磅。以前7月與前8月累計數字相減,中國8月單月約增加78.4萬磅,相當於前7個月累計採購量的5.3倍。然而,今年前8月累計仍遠遠追不上台灣。

這波採購放大的時間點格外受到關注。今年7月宏都拉斯總統府外貿辦公室專員Melvin Redondo 公開表示,宏國目前不再繼續與中國進行自由貿易協定(FTA)談判,並點出雙邊貿易存在巨大不對稱。當時被問到是否恢復與台灣關係時,他表示,將視外交部評估結果,依國家利益作出決定。

到了8月5日,宏都拉斯國會成立特別委員會處理白蝦產業危機。國會官方更直指,前政府與台灣斷交,使宏國失去重要白蝦市場,已造成超過1萬個工作機會流失。8月8日,宏都拉斯南部蝦業領袖Yader Rodríguez再度公開喊話,稱恢復與台灣的貿易是「可能發生在我們身上最好的事」,並表示失去台灣市場後,白蝦價格下跌,已有超過100家小型蝦業公司關閉。

如今中國8月採購量突然放大,與前7個月形成強烈反差,是否與政治經貿變化存在直接關係難以斷定。可以確定的是,即使中國8月突然大舉增加採購,仍大幅落後台灣的進口量,台灣在宏都拉斯白蝦亞洲市場的重要性,依舊遠高於中國。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 宏都拉斯將持續評估白蝦產業的國家利益與外交關係。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國8月採購量激增是否為長期政策轉變?
  • 宏都拉斯政府是否會正式重啟與台灣的貿易關係?

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