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Back折损81架军机,美军遭遇越战以来最惨重飞机损失
折损81架军机,美军遭遇越战以来最惨重飞机损失
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中国新闻网2 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

折损81架军机,美军遭遇越战以来最惨重飞机损失

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美国国会研究服务处最新报告显示,自2月28日对伊朗动武以来,美军在中东已有81架军机受损或被毁。专家分析认为,实际损失可能更高,且已严重影响美军空中作战体系的完整性。

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Why It Matters

美军自2月28日开始对伊朗采取军事行动,近期冲突烈度有所升级。

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中新网10月9日电(记者 刁炜)美国国会研究服务处(CRS)5日发布最新报告称,自2月28日对伊朗动武以来,美方已有81架军机受损或被毁。

值得注意的是,5月20日,CRS曾出台报告称中东美军损失各型飞机42架。

也就是说,从最初宣布的42架到最新披露的81架,不到5个月时间,中东美军飞机战损量几乎翻了一番。

特约观察员石中剑告诉中新网,相关数字发生变化,既有美方前期保密、统计口径调整等因素,还折射出美伊交锋的激烈程度。

CRS最新数据显示,9月以来美军新增战损飞机13架,对应的正是9月上旬伊朗发起猛烈报复行动的时段。

据哥伦比亚广播公司报道,在9月初伊朗对驻约旦美军基地的导弹袭击中,美军有一架A-10攻击机的机翼折断,8架F-15E战机轻微受损。

石中剑进一步分析指出,美军实际损失的飞机恐怕不止81架。

以MQ-9无人机为例,其损失45架的说法源自8月13日《华盛顿邮报》一篇报道。但在那之后,伊朗革命卫队多次宣布击落该型无人机。

比如伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社称,9月1日,伊防空部队在该国中部霍梅因市上空击落一架MQ-9,并公开了无人机残骸照片。

而据印度“防务新闻”网站报道,截至9月下旬,伊方已击落53架MQ-9。

再如,驻约旦美军基地多次遭袭,外媒视频显示有至少4架美制“黑鹰”直升机被炸得遍体鳞伤,而后者并未计入CRS报告。

另据美国“战区”网站报道,驻伊拉克美军的一架“黑鹰”直升机、驻科威特美军的一架CH-47运输直升机被毁,同样没有体现在新版报告中。

石中剑表示,中东美军损失的飞机规模之大、型号之多,为越战以来所仅见。若放眼全球,已超过多数国家的空中力量家底。

“美军不仅折损了大批担负攻击任务的战斗机、无人机,而且有多架预警机、加油机与直升机被毁,破坏了其空中作战体系的完整性。”

再加上雷达、防空导弹和跑道、仓库、指挥中心等军用设施的损失,他认为“中东美军伤筋动骨的程度,差不多相当于一个中等国家空军失去作战能力。”

美联社称,截至9月上旬,美国对伊战争开支已达436亿美元。其中,弹药消耗约280亿美元,装备损失超43亿美元。

《纽约时报》援引五角大楼说法称,伊朗还摧毁了中东美军基地的“数百栋建筑物与配套设施”,以及多处美国外交机构和美资数据中心。

而据华盛顿智库估算,停火待命期间,中东美军每天也要花费近1亿美元。如果将这些开支都囊括在内,美军损失总计或超450亿美元。

Open Questions

  • 美军实际损失军机的确切总数是多少?
  • 美军后续将如何调整其中东军事战略?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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