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Back整治“付费实习”灰色产业链:付费实习与被贩卖的求职焦虑
整治“付费实习”灰色产业链:付费实习与被贩卖的求职焦虑
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中国新闻网3 hours agoOpinion3 min readChinaView translation

整治“付费实习”灰色产业链:付费实习与被贩卖的求职焦虑

Quick Look

文章指出,部分学生因缺乏实习经验而陷入求职困境,付费购买实习岗位和证明成为无奈选择,但许多付费实习仅为打杂工作,甚至虚构岗位,难以提升专业能力,维权困难,反映出校园就业指导与市场需求脱节的问题。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

当下正值‘金九银十’招聘季,企业普遍要求求职者具备实习经验,但缺乏职场经历的在校学生难以获得大厂实习机会,陷入‘无经验就无岗位、无岗位就无经验’的死循环。

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付费实习与被贩卖的求职焦虑

据10月10日《中国青年报》报道,北京的郑同学想要申请某国外高校留学深造,留学规划机构老师表示需要有国内大厂实习经历,并向其推荐3万元换一段大厂实习履历。交钱后,郑同学目前已经开始实习,工作内容是将文档做成PPT。当下正值‘金九银十’招聘季,一些大学生开始尝试‘付费实习’:学生支付费用,由机构或公司提供实习岗位、实习证明、项目经历,甚至‘内推’机会。

本来是提升能力、积累经验的实习,如今逐渐变成明码标价的‘商品’,中介机构靠着包装岗位、售卖内推、伪造经历收割毕业生,形成了一条游走在灰色地带的产业链。

当下,一些企业招聘时,普遍要求求职者拥有相关实习经验,可毫无职场经历的在校学生,往往没有渠道获得大厂的实习机会。这使他们陷入‘无经验就无岗位、无岗位就无经验’的死循环。于是,‘付费实习’成了一些年轻人在求职困境里的无奈妥协。

这种困境让求职焦虑不断蔓延,而社交平台上光鲜的大厂实习招募帖,又进一步放大了‘履历空白’的学生焦虑,也给了某些中介机构可乘之机。

然而,现实中,一些高价付费换来的实习大多是打杂、整理数据、制作PPT等工作,很难接触到核心业务,学不到专业技能。甚至有机构虚构岗位、挂靠空壳公司,只为售卖一纸注水的实习证明。这些所谓的实习经历,经不起职场核验。学生一旦遭遇骗局,维权难度极大,往往钱财落空、耗费时间,还可能错过最佳求职期。

‘付费实习’乱象暴露了校园就业指导与市场需求的脱节。高校就业指导大多偏向于理论讲解,较少为学生提供适配专业、含金量高的实习岗位。企业的实习招聘信息分散杂乱,信息不对称让很多学生难以甄别真假,往往被动依赖各类中介机构。

其实,实习的核心价值是提高能力、积累经验,而非堆砌光鲜亮丽的履历。真正的职场竞争,比拼的是个人专业实力和实操能力,而买来的一纸实习证明,撑不起长久的职业发展。在有条件的情况下,年轻人可以从中小型企业、校企合作项目起步,一步步积累经验。

整治‘付费实习’灰色产业链需多方合力,让每一段实习都回归历练的本质,才能让年轻人的求职之路少一点套路、多一点踏实。

罗登廉

《工人日报》(2026年10月13日 05版)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 监管部门可能会加强对付费实习中介机构的检查和整治力度。

    Likely · Within months

  • 高校可能会增加校企合作项目,提供更多真实实习岗位以减少学生对付费实习的依赖。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 付费实习的具体收费标准是否有监管依据?
  • 中介机构如何规避法律风险进行虚构岗位包装?
  • 高校是否有计划加强与企业的校企合作项目以提供真实实习岗位?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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