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Back從期中慘敗到黃仁勳風暴 學者杜聖聰:川普「圍魏救趙」、台灣無法置身事外
從期中慘敗到黃仁勳風暴 學者杜聖聰:川普「圍魏救趙」、台灣無法置身事外
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

從期中慘敗到黃仁勳風暴 學者杜聖聰:川普「圍魏救趙」、台灣無法置身事外

Quick Look

銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰認為,美國期中選舉共和黨大敗後,川普以調查民主黨和力挺輝達執行長黃仁勳的「圍魏救趙」戰術,試圖守住其科技與中國政策網絡。黃仁勳案將腐敗與國安議題綁定,聯邦調查局與輝達董事會調查、黃仁勳是否隨行深圳APEC、晶片出口談判、司法部對民主黨立案以及共和黨國安立場,均值得觀察。對台灣而言,美中晶片政策與140億美元軍售時程可能受牽動,最終勝負取決於美國權力分立。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

11月3日美國期中選舉,共和黨眾議院丟掉超過40席,參議院至少丟掉7席,民主黨明年1月起同時掌握參眾兩院。此時爆發輝達執行長黃仁勳與中國女共諜婚外情風暴。杜聖聰認為這是川普的「圍魏救趙」,試圖守住其與科技業和中國之間的政策網絡。

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從期中慘敗到黃仁勳風暴,銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰認為川普的「圍魏救趙」,台灣也難置身事外。(取自杜聖聰臉書)

11月3日美國期中選舉,共和黨大敗。眾議院丟掉超過40席,參議院至少丟掉7席,民主黨明年1月起同時掌握參眾兩院。此時又爆發輝達執行長黃仁勳與中國女共諜婚外情風暴,銘傳大學傳播學者杜聖聰認為這是美國總統川普的「圍魏救趙」,而台灣在此時也無法置身事外,仍需觀察後續的效應與影響。

杜聖聰分析,兩件事交織在一起。11月7日,川普下令司法部調查民主黨,指控對方以彈劾和懲罰「勒索」政府官員與共和黨金主。另一方面,川普連續2天公開力挺黃仁勳,稱他是「正直的人」、「為國家做出驚人貢獻」,還說黃仁勳不必擔心聯邦調查局,下週的亞洲行程也願意帶他同行。他認為這是川普的「圍魏救趙」,對川普來說,最需要守住的「趙」,是他與科技業和中國之間的政策網絡,而黃仁勳正是這個網絡的核心人物。

他認為,川普的戰術邏輯很清楚,就是以攻代守、重新定義衝突,再把主戰場轉向他能單獨主導的外交與行政權。這套手法過去對付企業和媒體時屢次奏效。但黃仁勳案改變了局勢。它把「腐敗」與「國安」這兩個最具殺傷力的議題綁在一起,也讓共和黨內部出現不同聲音。接下來有4件事值得觀察,即聯邦調查局與輝達董事會的調查結果。還有黃仁勳是否隨行出席深圳APEC,以及晶片出口是否被放上談判桌。司法部是否真的對民主黨議員立案。共和黨議員在國安議題上,會選擇站在川普身邊,還是站在國會一方。

他認為,對台灣讀者來說,這不只是美國的政治八卦。黃仁勳是全球AI供應鏈的關鍵人物,美中晶片政策與對台140億美元軍售案的時程,都可能受這場攻防牽動。圍魏救趙的勝負,最後將由美國的權力分立能否守住來決定。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯邦調查局與輝達董事會將針對黃仁勳案出具調查結果

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 黃仁勳是否隨行出席深圳APEC將有明確答案

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 司法部是否對民主黨議員立案將有具體進展

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯邦調查局與輝達董事會的調查結果將如何?
  • 黃仁勳是否會隨行出席深圳APEC?
  • 晶片出口是否會被放上談判桌?
  • 司法部是否真的對民主黨議員立案?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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