中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会在北京举行,双方就贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权及世贸组织改革等议题达成16项成果共识。会议通过平等对话管控分歧,避免局面升级,为中欧经贸关系注入稳定性。双方同意于2027年3月举行第三次例会,并保持密切沟通。
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中欧贸易投资磋商机制首次会议于今年6月举行,设立贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权、世贸组织改革四个工作板块。近年来中欧经贸摩擦持续,尤其在混动汽车、出口管制等领域分歧突出。
近日,中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会在北京举行。双方进行了务实、富有成效的讨论,形成涵盖贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权及世界贸易组织改革等16项成果的共识清单。在全球贸易秩序动荡的当下,中欧以对话而非对抗的方式处理分歧,为双边经贸摩擦提供了缓冲通道,也为全球经济注入稳定性与确定性。
此次例会通过平等对话与务实协商,将管控分歧的意愿转化为看得见、可操作的成果。双方重申稳定、平衡的中欧关键贸易伙伴定位,并确认将在世贸规则框架内,平衡处理经贸分歧和彼此关切,探讨深化互利合作,推动中欧贸易向上平衡、向前发展。针对外界高度关注的混动汽车贸易问题,双方同意按照世贸组织规则寻求谅解方案,有效避免了局面升级。在出口管制方面,中方表示将继续通过“绿色通道”机制,为稀土及永磁体对欧出口许可审批提供便利;欧方将在解决两用领域对华重点许可个案方面继续推动取得进展。整体看,这份清单覆盖了当前中欧经贸关系中不少难点与堵点,达成的共识既照顾了彼此诉求和核心关切,也回应了产业界期待。中欧都认可“第二次例会的成功召开是新起点,不是终点”。
此次例会的举行正值中欧经贸摩擦持续升温之际,一定程度上缓解了市场担忧。今年以来,欧盟对华持续加码施压,火药味浓重。在双方理性克制、避免摩擦失控的共同意愿下,中欧贸易投资磋商机制首次会议于今年6月举行,在机制项下设立贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权、世贸组织改革4个工作板块,并在此后数月展开持续沟通。从首次会议搭建框架,到此次例会形成16项成果共识,双方用行动证明,中欧作为全面战略伙伴,完全可以通过对话妥善处理经贸分歧。正如中方多次诚恳提示的,中国不是欧盟面临问题的根源,而是解决问题的伙伴。欧洲拥有深厚的自由贸易传统,不应随波逐流,更不应将安全焦虑转化为贸易壁垒,这不仅会扰乱全球产业链供应链稳定,最终也不利于欧洲自身产业的转型升级。
中欧经贸关系历经半个世纪风雨,优势互补、互利共赢始终是贯穿双方合作的主线,经贸分歧只是阶段性现象。1975年建交之初,双方年贸易额仅24亿美元;到2025年,中欧货物贸易额超8000亿美元,经济总量合计占全球三分之一以上,双边贸易额占全球近四分之一,近半数贸易为中间品贸易。从汽车、新能源到生物医药、机械设备,双方产业链供应链深度互嵌、优势互补,供需市场高度依存,早已形成“你中有我、我中有你”的利益共同体。今年是中国“十五五”开局之年。中国将进一步促进外贸提质增效、推动进出口平衡发展,修订鼓励进口技术、产品和服务目录,缩减外资准入负面清单……这些开放举措将为包括欧盟在内的世界各国推进转型、激发创新提供更加广阔的市场机遇。
但也应看到,此次例会带来的向好势头,并不意味着中欧经贸关系中的深层分歧已经消解。就在此次例会前,部分欧洲政客仍竭力推动欧盟强化贸易防御工具,加快限制中国企业进入欧洲市场。面对这些挑战,中欧应以持续对话跨越荆棘,继续围绕共同关心的重要经贸议题进一步加紧工作,推进例会达成的成果共识落地。双方已商定,将于2027年3月召开第三次例会,在此之前保持密切沟通,包括2027年1月举行部长级视频会议。这种制度化、常态化的安排,正是双方跨越分歧、深化合作的重要保障。
当今世界,保护主义不得人心,开放合作才是大势。中欧应当做互信的伙伴而非制度性对手,做合作的推动者而非摩擦的制造者。面向未来,中方愿同欧方一道,持续通过平等对话协商解决经贸分歧,不断挖掘合作新潜力、拓展合作新空间,推动中欧关系重回稳定健康发展势头,为充满不确定性的世界经济注入宝贵的确定性。(作者:郭 言)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中欧将于2027年3月举行第三次贸易投资磋商机制例会
Very likely · Within months
中欧将在2027年1月举行部长级视频会议以保持密切沟通
Very likely · Within months

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