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Back她讓川普心碎!85歲皮萊獲和平獎:獻給國際刑事犯罪倖存者
她讓川普心碎!85歲皮萊獲和平獎:獻給國際刑事犯罪倖存者
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

她讓川普心碎!85歲皮萊獲和平獎:獻給國際刑事犯罪倖存者

挪威諾貝爾委員會9日宣佈,今年諾貝爾和平獎頒給南非法官、前聯合國人權事務高級專員皮萊,表彰她在促進和平與國際法上所做努力。

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南非法官、前聯合國人權高級專員皮萊榮獲今年諾貝爾和平獎,挪威諾貝爾委員會讚揚她在追求國際刑事犯罪究責及維護法治上的非凡勇氣與正直操守。皮萊表示將獎項獻給所有國際刑事犯罪倖存者。

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Why It Matters

挪威諾貝爾委員會每年頒發諾貝爾和平獎,表彰對促進國際和平與法治有卓越貢獻的人物。

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挪威諾貝爾委員會9日宣佈,今年諾貝爾和平獎頒給南非法官、前聯合國人權事務高級專員皮萊(Navanethem “Navi” Pillay),表彰她在促進和平與國際法上所做努力。皮萊得知獲獎後表示,將此獎獻給「所有國際刑事犯罪的倖存者」。

法新社、美聯社報導,挪威諾貝爾委員會主席弗里德內斯(Jorgen Watne Frydnes)9日在奧斯陸宣布和平獎得主,讚揚皮萊以非凡勇氣與正直操守,引領邁向更全面的全球法律秩序之路,「在確保戰爭罪、危害人類罪和種族滅絕罪行受到追究起訴,發揮關鍵作用」。

現年85歲的皮萊曾任盧安達問題國際刑事法庭(ICTR)主席,去年在聯合國獨立國際調查委員會(COI)主席任內,該委員會發表報告,認定以色列在加薩的軍事行動犯下種族滅絕罪行。她現任國際法院(ICJ)法官審理緬甸被控種族滅絕案。

挪威諾獎委員會讚揚皮萊,「在歷史性的國際法院案件中,展現了司法程序能夠有助防範戰爭和暴力」,其「獨立、專業和堅定,都使她成為我們這個時代最受敬重的國際法官之一」。

皮萊9日回應獲獎消息,表示將這個獎「獻給所有國際刑事犯罪倖存者」。和平獎宣布時,她正在紐倫堡法院,國際特赦組織總會秘書長卡拉馬爾德(Agnes Callamard)發文貼出影片,皮萊接受眾人道賀,並以美國總統川普廣為人知地渴望贏得和平獎,打趣地說,「如果你們再多鼓掌些,我或許就和川普分享這個獎」。

諾獎頌詞指出,全球戰爭與衝突增加,達到長期以來所未見的程度,在這樣面臨攸關存亡挑戰的時代,國際法已不再只是維護和平與安全的輔助工具,而是「絕對必要」;然而,「國際法體系正承受龐大壓力,其制度機構也遭到攻擊,我們正目睹一股以法律架構和全球對法律與正義的尊重為代價,轉向強權政治的趨勢,每當強權凌駕公理,就會損害穩定、互信與和平共存」。

頌詞表示,希望藉由今年的和平獎,提醒全世界,無論國內或國際層次,法治都是為確保和平、以非暴力方式解決衝突而建立的這套體系之根基,「和平需要正義」;今日「法官本身遭制裁、所屬司法機構受到攻擊之際,我們需要具備勇氣、遠見和決心之人,這正是皮萊在司法工作中展現的特質」。

Open Questions

  • 皮萊將於何時出席正式頒獎典禮?

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