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Back以色列大選開票達85%!納坦雅胡、艾森科特皆未過半 組閣陷僵局
以色列大選開票達85%!納坦雅胡、艾森科特皆未過半 組閣陷僵局
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自由时报4 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

以色列大選開票達85%!納坦雅胡、艾森科特皆未過半 組閣陷僵局

初步開票顯示無陣營獲國會過半席次,總統赫佐格呼籲各黨避免再次選舉

Quick Look

以色列大選開票已達85%,納坦雅胡與反對派艾森科特陣營均未取得過半席次,恐面臨數週政治僵局。投票率達77.7%創25年新高,最終結果仍待特別投票所選票清點完畢。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

以色列歷史上從未有單一政黨獨自贏得多數,組閣程序需由總統授權。根據以色列民主研究所統計,組建政府通常需耗時20至100天。

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以色列大選計票至台灣時間28日晚間9點已開出8成5。初步開票與出口民調顯示,總理納坦雅胡領導的強硬派聯盟預計獲53席,前將領艾森科特領導的反對派陣營約48席,阿拉伯政黨可望拿下19席。雙方均未達到國會過半所需的61席,無法單獨組閣,以色列恐面臨數週政治僵局。

本次大選投票率達77.7%,創至少25年來新高。多數選票預計28日完成清點,但仍需數日才有最終計票結果。值得注意的是,出口民調未包含軍事基地、醫院、監獄及使館等特別投票所的數十萬張選票;參考2022年大選經驗,這些選票較偏向納坦雅胡及其盟友,隨著後續開票,其陣營席次仍有增加空間。

根據紐約時報報導,部分納坦雅胡盟友已提出構想,認為納坦雅胡可與艾森科特及其他中間派人士共組團結政府以繼續執政。納坦雅胡在政府組成前仍擔任看守總理。

但大團結政府恐令艾森科特難以自圓其說,因為他一直譴責納坦雅胡不適合領導以色列,也反對在潛在聯盟中與阿拉伯政黨合作。兩大阿拉伯政黨預計可拿下多達19席,成為阻閣僵局中的「造王者」,可能成為艾森科特推翻納坦雅胡的唯一途徑。艾森科特28日僅承諾建立「穩定的猶太復國主義政府」,並未提及阿拉伯政黨。

納坦雅胡在選後向支持者表示,其所屬聯合黨已成為以色列最大政黨,並表示:「我們必須組成強大的右翼政府。」

面對納坦雅胡選後暗示可能再與美國聯手攻擊伊朗,艾森科特在選後演說中警告他勿濫用看守總理的權力,「不要膽敢將以色列的安全用在你的政治需求」。

以色列歷史上從未有單一政黨獨自贏得多數。組閣程序須由總統授權,在官方結果公布後7天內,總統赫佐格將會見各黨團代表。他無義務挑選得票最多的政黨領袖,而是認定誰最有機會組成贏得信任投票的聯盟。獲授權者擁有28天協商期,可申請延長14天。若失敗,總統可挑選第二位候選人,但限期28天且不得延長。若再次失敗,國會多數議員可要求由第三位候選人嘗試,限期14天。若仍無法組閣,將宣布重新選舉。赫佐格28日已呼籲各方避免舉行另一場選舉,並期盼各政黨在組閣談判時「敞開心胸」。

法律技術上允許能取得相對多數支持的「少數政府」。據「以色列民主研究所」統計,歷史上組建政府約需20至100天。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 總統赫佐格將在官方結果公布後7天內會見各黨團代表。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 最終計票結果何時公布?
  • 誰將獲得總統授權組閣?

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