包头市通过实施城市更新行动,将老厂房、旧福利院和历史街区改造为文旅新地标,让工业记忆与市民生活重新交织。
中国北方工业城市包头市通过系统性城市更新行动,将闲置老厂房、旧福利院及历史街区改造成“包棉1958”、“春风十里”及走西口历史文化街区等文旅新地标,让工业记忆焕发新生。
AI-generated summary
包头棉纺厂始建于1958年,2001年搬迁闲置。包头市近年入选中央财政支持实施城市更新行动名单,全面推进历史街区活化等项目。
中新网包头10月16日电 题:老厂房里喝新茶:中国北方工业城市包头焕新记
中新网记者李爱平
16日下午3点,包头市“包棉1958”主题文化街区的大茶馆里,600多个座位已经坐满。阳光透过屋顶的老天窗斜洒下来,照在二十世纪七八十年代的暖水瓶、搪瓷缸子和纺织机零件上。71岁的韩淑华喝了一口茶,环顾四周,眼眶有些湿润。
“当年的机器还在,环境却焕然一新。”韩淑华说,看到这些老物件,脑子里全是过去和工友们一起工作的画面,特别开心。
包头棉纺厂始建于1958年,1960年成为当时亚洲规模较大的棉纺织厂。2001年该厂实施搬迁后,旧厂房就闲置了下来。2024年,包头官方将“包棉1958”作为文化高地重要载体,对这里进行改造建设,6700平方米老厂房被重新激活,40多个特色档口变成茶馆、小吃档口、文创店。
“我们不想把它变成一个精致的商业街。”项目负责人杨健说,“这里能喝茶、打牌,也能让老工人找到自己年轻时的影子。”开业至今,累计接待游客53.21万人次,不仅吸引北京、上海、陕西等地民众前来游玩,今年还有港澳台客人来此打卡。
“包棉1958”只是这座北方工业城市焕新的缩影,当下由原包头市福利院改造而成的“春风十里”主题街区,则酝酿着一场年轻化的实验。
16日,记者在现场看到,原福利院的围墙被打通,翻新后的红砖小楼别有风情,院落里保留着老树和六角凉亭。一站式花店、咖啡店、茶餐厅纷纷入驻,不少是内蒙古首店。
“我们把‘可玩、可逛、可晒’作为街区的属性,打造偏向时尚潮流的‘主理人’街区。”“春风十里”街区运营策划负责人郭舒阳说,开街以来,节假日单日客流峰值达2万人次,街区海友酒店61间客房平均入住率达82.1%。
位于包头市东河区的老包头走西口历史文化街区,则承载着这座城市更久远的商贸记忆。
据介绍,该街区现存19处清代至民国时期的晋蒙风格传统院落,是内蒙古面积最大、保存相对完整的传统民居建筑群。东河区民众朱建平在自家老宅经营传统火锅店。他说:“小时候,驼队与商贩从这里走过,现在街区累计吸引游客253万人次,已成当地文旅的一道靓丽风景。”
来自包头市政府的消息显示,上述变化的背后,是一项系统性的城市更新行动。
2025年,包头市成功入选中央财政支持实施城市更新行动名单,为内蒙古自治区唯一入选城市,3年内将获得12亿元中央财政专项资金补助。全市聚焦历史街区活化等五个方面,全面实施73个示范项目,估算总投资38.35亿元。
在城市生活污水治理方面,包头建成东河东、南郊两大生活污水全覆盖样板区,2025年全市城市生活污水集中收集率为83.19%。通过探索沿黄城市供排水一体化管理模式,完善污水资源化多重回用路径,破解了工业发展缺水与黄河生态保护之间的矛盾。
“老旧住房自主更新和原拆原建是建设宜居城市、韧性城市的重要内容。包头作为老工业城市,必须找到一条既能消除隐患,又留得住烟火气的新路子。”包头市住房和城乡建设局副局长高浩表示。
从“包棉1958”的茶馆到“春风十里”的咖啡店,再到老包头走西口历史文化街区,拥有279万人口、城镇化率高达88%的北方工业城市,包头市的城市更新正让老厂房重新呼吸,让工业记忆与市民生活重新交织。
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