
中国皮切りに比・タイへ拡大、邦人支援強化
外務省は、海外で犯罪被害に遭った邦人や家族が現地弁護士に無料で相談できる支援制度の拡充に取り組んでいる。中国での導入を皮切りにフィリピンやタイへ拡大し、対象国の増加を目指す。
AI-generated summary
制度創設の契機は2024年9月に中国・深セン市で起きた日本人男児刺殺事件。遺族が法的手続きなどの問題に直面したことを踏まえて導入された。
外務省が、海外で犯罪被害に遭った邦人・家族が現地の弁護士に無料で相談できる支援制度の拡充に取り組んでいる。中国で昨年導入したのを皮切りに、フィリピン、タイでも開始。今後も被害や相談件数が多い国を中心に対象国を増やしたい考えだ。
制度創設の契機となったのは2024年9月に中国・深セン市で起きた日本人男児刺殺事件だ。遺族が、日本と異なる法的な手続きなどの問題に直面したことを踏まえ、日本語による弁護士相談業務の導入を検討し、25年1月に中国での運用開始にこぎ着けた。
支援対象は、殺人や傷害、暴行、DV(家庭内暴力)、不同意性交・わいせつなど深刻な被害を受けたケースを想定。在外公館の窓口を通じて申請手続きを行えば、被害届の提出方法や捜査・裁判手続きの説明、損害賠償などについて弁護士から助言を受けることができる。
政府関係者は「相談数は増えており、需要はある」と述べた。ただ、政府の予算に限りがあるため無料相談は1事案につき3回までに限定。希望に応じて現地の弁護士リストを提供する。
外務省幹部は「犯罪事件は突出してアジア地域が多い」と分析しており、今年5月にフィリピン、8月にタイで運用を始めた。フィリピンで昨年8月に邦人2人の射殺事件が発生したことや、タイが25年の援護件数トップだったことを踏まえた。
近年、邦人が事件・事故に巻き込まれるケースは後を絶たない。25年の邦人援護件数は1万2239件。このうち、5633件をアジアが占め、犯罪被害は705件に上った。
外務省関係者は「制度の認知度が低い」とも指摘。「DVや性被害でも、まずは在外公館に相談してほしい」と呼び掛けている。

In mid-September, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will reshuffle his cabinet, with the aim of retaining Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Mogi and Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama. The continued appointment of Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi is considered a likely candidate, and the government plans to stabilize the foundation of the government by ensuring continuity among key ministers responsible for foreign affairs and finance.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is working hard to allay concerns about the budget for fiscal 2027, which has ballooned to approximately 143 trillion yen, the largest ever, due to budget requests. Long-term interest rates have hit a 30-year high, and pressure is increasing from the United States for monetary easing and a shift away from aggressive fiscal policy. The prime minister has maintained a commitment to "responsible and proactive fiscal policy" and has indicated that he will closely examine the amounts requested by each ministries and agencies.

On the 3rd, the U.S. White House released a game on its website that focuses on the Trump administration's signature policies, such as countering illegal immigration and border walls. The White House said it is "focused on innovative ways to communicate President Trump's accomplishments in a way that resonates with all Americans." There are five types of games, including a game where you capture illegal immigrants along the Rio Grande River on the Mexican border, and a game called ``Build the Wall'' where you build a wall. On the other hand, human rights groups have criticized the idea of turning immigration detention into a game. CNN television said, ``This is the administration's online strategy to provoke the Democratic Party.''

With less than two months left until the U.S. midterm elections, President Trump's approval rating is low at 33%, with 71% disapproving of his response to the cost of living. The Republicans will hold their convention in Texas and try to make a comeback with Trump's speech, but the Democrats will aim to take back the House of Representatives by focusing on high prices. Building a relationship between the two parties with an eye to the post-election period has also begun.

When the Asahi Shimbun filed a request for information disclosure from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications regarding the scandal at Japan Post, a chat member within the ministry had posted about the problem, saying things like ``special extensions will be given to calm down the tide,'' and a senior Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications member of the chat conducted an internal investigation and concluded that the ministry was ``responding appropriately.'' At a press conference on the 4th, Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Yoshimasa Hayashi said, ``We will examine the matter to see if there is anything we should reflect on,'' but the investigation methods used thus far are also being questioned.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent calls for an end to Japan's reflation policy at the G20 meeting. This appears to be due to strong dissatisfaction with Japan's fiscal and monetary policies, which are causing interest rates to rise in the United States, and the Japanese government's response is attracting attention.