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Back赖清德双十讲话:强化自我防卫不等于放弃对话
赖清德双十讲话:强化自我防卫不等于放弃对话
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德国之声1 hour agoPolitics8 min readChinaView translation

赖清德双十讲话:强化自我防卫不等于放弃对话

赖清德在双十国庆演说中呼吁北京停止威权扩张,并重申台湾致力于维护区域和平。国台办及台湾在野党随后作出强烈回应。

Quick Look

台湾总统赖清德于双十国庆演说中呼吁打造“山巅之城”,强调增加国防投资旨在吓阻战争。国台办批评其言论为“台独本色表演”,立法院长韩国瑜与国民党主席郑丽文也分别就国内政治及两岸关系发表看法。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台湾总统赖清德在台北总统府前发表双十国庆演说,阐述台湾内政与两岸立场,随后遭到北京国台办及岛内政界的不同反应。

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(德国之声中文网)台湾总统赖清德周六(10月10日)在台北总统府前发表双十国庆演说。在题为“台湾,山巅之城,地上的盐,世上的光”的演讲开篇,他提到今年是台湾总统直选30周年,指出30年来台湾历经民主转型与政党轮替,并表示:“如今更加确信,自由民主与经济发展不会背道而驰。”

接着赖清德罗列了过去一年台湾在经济、体育和外交参与方面取得的成绩,并强调,在战争与威权扩张、全球秩序快速变动的时代,台湾应勇敢自信地打造“山巅之城”。他解释说:“山巅之城,是建造在护国群山之上,是民主治理的美好成果,让人民在坚实的基础上安心生活。”为此,他宣布政府推出多项政策,包括明年起发放0至18岁成长津贴、持续推动“百万租屋家庭支持计划”、修正《外国专业人才延揽及雇用法》、持续推动“新世代反毒策略行动纲领”等。

赖清德喊话中国

就外界关注的两岸关系,赖清德坦言:“我们不求霸权,也不追求支配他人。我们深知冲突的代价,因此选择以坚持和平为己任,做国际社会可信赖的稳定力量。”

然而,他提醒:“和平不能只靠愿望,包容也不能成为侵略者得寸进尺的理由。中国持续以军事与灰色地带行动施压,企图改变台海现状。面对威权扩张,台湾的坚持,不只关乎自己的生存,也关乎国际社会是否仍然相信:武力不能凌驾规则,强权不能剥夺人民决定未来的权利。”

在提及国防改革政策后,赖清德强调:“我们增加国防投资,不是为了挑衅,而是为了吓阻战争;我们强化自我防卫,不是放弃对话,而是确保对话能够在对等、尊严的基础上进行。”

对于中美领导人近期举行的峰会,赖清德评价道:“我们乐见美中通过对话来管理竞争,降低冲突及战争的风险,但是,我们也必须指出,要维护区域的安全、和平与稳定,不但要正确理解历史的发展,绝不容许扭曲二战历史,也要尊重台湾人民生存的权利,更要结合印太地区民主国家的共同力量,不让区域和平稳定的现状被改变。”

国台办回应

针对赖清德“双十”讲话中有关两岸关系内容,中国国务院台湾事务办公室发言人张晗回应称,赖清德的讲话,罔顾事实、颠倒是非,误导民众、用心叵测,是其作为“务实台独工作者”的“本色表演”。

张晗接着指出,赖清德在讲话中顽固抱持“台独”分裂思维,渲染“大陆威胁”,鼓吹“民主对抗威权”虚假叙事,妄图“以武谋独”、“倚外谋独”,挑动两岸对立对抗,破坏台海和平稳定。

这名发言人最后表示:“我们将秉持‘两岸一家亲’理念,深化两岸交流合作,推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展,推进祖国统一大业和民族复兴伟业。”

韩国瑜:台湾不能被视为“假民主、真独裁”

在赖清德发表讲话之前,国庆筹备委员会主任委员、立法院长韩国瑜的脱稿致词亦引发讨论。韩国瑜许下“国家安全、人民有钱、民主万岁”三个愿望。他呼吁台湾人民全力捍卫、保护中华民国;保护民主自由;维护好美台关系以及维护两岸和平。他表示:“不管我们喜欢不喜欢,我们两边同文同种,我们有千个万个理由维护好两岸和平,我们没有理由去破坏和平。”

在致词后半段,韩国瑜直言,台湾民主已经发生裂痕,并形容去年针对在野党立委的大罢免不是民主,而是“一场政治猎杀”。他还指今年危机再现,因为立法院身为最高民意机构通过的三读法律案,行政院长不副署,“将来宪法老师不知道怎么教下去,在教到行政、总统、立法之间,这将会变成一个负面教材”。

韩国瑜还强调,如果赖清德无法解决现在立法院跟行政院的对立,未来名声会受到重大伤害,“台湾的民主绝对不能被全世界认为是假民主、真独裁”。

据台湾中央广播电台报道,府方人士针对上述表态表示,韩国瑜身为国会议长,在象征团结的国庆大会上,用扭曲的资讯攻击执政党与国家元首,“有失格局、贻笑国际”。

国民党国庆升旗首度移师高雄

此外,台湾在野中国国民党主席郑丽文并未出席台北双十大会。该党今年首度将国庆升旗活动移师高雄。

郑丽文致词表示,国家如今面临更关键的考验,现在两岸对峙、兵凶战危,国际氛围诡谲多变,“国民党必须负起责任,保护台湾的民主,捍卫台湾的自由法治、繁荣进步。这最重要的条件就是和平,一旦发生战争,一切化为乌有。”

她同时呼吁在场群众用选票再次改写高雄的历史,“不要让台湾、高雄的未来被新潮流给绑架了,年底就从南台湾翻转。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 两岸官方将在未来数日持续就国庆演说展开口水战

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 两岸未来对话机制是否会进一步受阻?
  • 台湾立法院与行政院的对立将如何化解?

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