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Back國軍推動無人機「自製自修自飛」 強化前線即造即用與持續作戰能力
國軍推動無人機「自製自修自飛」 強化前線即造即用與持續作戰能力
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

國軍推動無人機「自製自修自飛」 強化前線即造即用與持續作戰能力

陸軍無人系統訓練指揮部透過3D列印組裝零組件,並針對自殺式、投彈式及FPV無人機展開高強度實戰化訓練。

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國軍為因應現代建軍趨勢,透過陸軍無人系統訓練指揮部推動無人機「自製、自修、自飛」模式,要求官兵運用3D列印組裝與維修自殺式、投彈式及FPV無人機,強化前線即造即用與持續作戰能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

國軍近年來積極發展無人機戰力,並參考烏克蘭戰場經驗調整訓練模式。

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國軍官兵除了操作無人機,還要有產製、維修無人機的能力。

〔記者涂鉅旻/台北報導〕國軍肆應現代建軍趨勢著重無人機發展,不僅官兵須習得無人機操作技術,還要學會產製與維修工作。根據國軍「莒光園地」最新一集「國防線上」單元,陸軍無人系統訓練指揮部透過「自製、自修、自飛」模式,要求官兵從散裝零件組裝無人機,運用3D列印自行研改鏡頭座、天線底座、訓練用彈藥及掛彈酬載安裝部件等零組件,強化部隊在前線即造即用、快速修復及持續作戰能力。

根據國軍「國防線上」節目內容,陸軍無人系統訓練指揮部目前依作戰型態,針對「自殺式」、「投彈式」及FPV沉浸式無人機進行訓練。除了基本飛行與打擊能力,官兵也必須學習自行組裝、維修機體,甚至運用3D列印技術製作零件。

陸軍21砲指部許姓中士在節目中表示,部隊會利用3D列印機製作投彈式無人機的鏡頭座、天線底座及訓練用彈藥;自殺式無人機也可透過3D列印製作鏡頭座、掛彈式酬載安裝部件,再與彈藥及觸發裝置整合。這種「自製、自修、自飛」訓練,就是要讓官兵具備自行維修、替換零件的能力,確保部隊在前線即造即用與持續作戰能量。

除了裝備維修能力,節目提到,飛操手也須接受高強度實戰化訓練。年度訓測評鑑區分「攻擊固定目標」、「攻擊移動目標」、「攻擊空中目標」及「投彈式精準投彈」等4項科目,飛手須先評估戰場頻譜,再穿越障礙、搜索目標並實施精準攻擊。

至於在烏克蘭戰場上成為各界焦點的FPV無人機,由於沒有定高、定點功能,飛手須透過第一人稱視角全手動操作,容易產生空間感迷失,因此須先透過模擬器建立肌肉記憶及基礎空間概念,再進入實際任務環境操演。

國軍也持續讓無人機與傳統火力整合,結合各作戰區重砲射擊及年度精準飛彈射擊進行實彈演練。無人機不僅可即時回傳影像、追蹤目標與回報打擊效果,本身也能成為火力打擊手段,讓目標偵蒐、追蹤、攻擊與戰果評估串成更完整的「擊殺鏈」,逐步建立更具機動、精準與韌性的無人作戰體系。

Open Questions

  • 無人機自製零件的量產規模為何?
  • 前線部隊何時能全面普及此訓練?

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