
AI-generated summary
The crisis in Ukraine has continued to escalate recently. The two parties have continued to carry out large-scale attacks against each other, resulting in a large number of casualties and damage to facilities. New types of drones and unmanned boats have emerged one after another, and their lethality and damage have continued to increase, pushing the situation in a more dangerous direction. The spillover effects caused by the crisis have become increasingly severe, and continue to impact global energy security and food security.
China News Service, United Nations, October 9th: The United Nations Security Council held an emergency public meeting on Ukraine on the 9th. Sun Lei, China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, spoke at the meeting and said that the Ukrainian crisis cannot continue to escalate out of control, and relevant parties and the international community should jointly seek a political solution.
Sun Lei said that the Ukrainian issue has continued to escalate recently, and the two parties have continued to carry out large-scale attacks against each other, causing a large number of casualties and damage to facilities. Various new types of drones and unmanned boats are emerging one after another, and their lethality and damage are constantly increasing, pushing the situation in a more dangerous direction. The spillover effects caused by the crisis have become increasingly severe and continue to impact global energy security and food security.
Sun Lei said that there are no winners in wars and conflicts have no future. Peace must be given a chance. The top priority is to cool down the situation, prevent battlefield spillover, and avoid escalation of the war. Parties to the conflict must earnestly abide by international humanitarian law, avoid attacking civilians and civilian infrastructure under any circumstances, and avoid harming third-party civilians and civilian assets, so as to accumulate conditions for a political settlement of the crisis and gain hope for the early realization of peace.
Sun Lei said that history has proved that no matter how big or deep the conflict is, the problem can only be solved through dialogue and negotiation. In recent times, relevant parties have carried out some interactions and contacts, but differences in their respective positions are still prominent. It is hoped that relevant parties will continue to maintain contact, demonstrate political will, continue to accumulate consensus, and work together to reach a comprehensive, lasting, and binding peace agreement.
Sun Lei said that misjudgments should not escalate and hatred should not accumulate. Harmonious coexistence between Russia and Ukraine is the only realistic option and is also the common expectation of the international community. It is hoped that the parties concerned will proceed from the fundamental and long-term interests of their own nations, respect each other's legitimate security concerns, eliminate the root causes of the crisis on the basis of full, complete and comprehensive compliance with the principles of the United Nations Charter, promote the construction of a balanced, effective and sustainable regional security architecture, and truly realize universal security and common security.
Sun Lei said that on the Ukrainian issue, China has always maintained that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected, the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter should be observed, the legitimate security concerns of all countries should be taken seriously, and all efforts conducive to the peaceful resolution of the crisis should be supported. China will continue to adhere to the "Four Shoulds" as its fundamental guideline and work with the international community to make unremitting efforts to promote the early dawn of peace and the early political settlement of the crisis. (over)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
All parties will maintain a certain degree of diplomatic contact in the coming weeks, but substantive progress will be limited
Likely · Within weeks
The international community will continue to exert pressure on all parties to the conflict to abide by international humanitarian law and avoid attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Very likely · Within weeks

Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping and UNESCO's Special Envoy for the Promotion of Girls' and Women's Education, delivered a video speech to the 2026 UNESCO Girls' and Women's Education Awards Ceremony, congratulating the award-winning institutions in Morocco and Peru, emphasizing that girls' and women's education is an important benchmark for the progress of human civilization, and calling on the international community to strengthen the development of female vocational education and mathematical intelligence education.

Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a statement on the evening of the 9th, confirming that during a phone call with US President Trump, he agreed to provide oil and petroleum products to the US and global markets, believing that this move will have a positive impact on the global economy. The U.S. Treasury Department announced on the same day that it would relax sanctions on Russian diesel trade. Trump said that the two sides had reached an agreement and Russia would immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel to the United States and the world, and then increase the supply in batches.

Yemen's Houthi armed forces said on the 9th that the Yemeni capital Sanaa was once again attacked by Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has not responded yet. The Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation stated that Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport was attacked by two cruise missiles by the Houthi armed forces on the 8th, killing three Saudi citizens and injuring many others. Saudi Arabia is seeking military support from countries such as Turkey and Syria, but the United States only provides intelligence sharing and targeting support and refuses to directly attack the Houthi armed forces. Analysts say that protecting Saudi Arabia is not the current strategic priority of the United States. The US military resources are under pressure and are unwilling to open a new front in Yemen.

The European Commission said in a statement that it deeply regrets the U.S. announcement of sanctions against the International Criminal Court and firmly supports the court. It also said it will work with the 125 state parties to safeguard its independence and is ready to take all necessary measures to ensure that it fulfills its duties. Since the sanctions will take effect in six months, there is still room for dialogue.

The U.S. State Department announced sanctions against the ICC, banning transactions, cutting off resources and paralyzing its operations. Secretary of State Rubio said Trump would never allow the court to prosecute Americans, and court president Tomoko Akagen criticized the move as an attempt to obstruct justice.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manai said that Cambodia and Vietnam have a solid foundation for expanding economic and commercial cooperation, and the two countries are working together to achieve the goal of increasing bilateral trade volume to US$20 billion in the near future. There are differences in the data on Cambodia-Vietnam trade volume in 2025. Cambodia’s statistics are US$7.8 billion, while Vietnam’s statistics are more than US$11.3 billion. In the first nine months of 2026, Cambodia-Vietnam trade volume was close to US$6.6 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%. Vietnam has a total of 223 investment projects in Cambodia, with a total registered capital of nearly US$3.4 billion. Hong Manai and Vietnamese Prime Minister Minh Hing attended the Cambodia-Vietnam Business Forum in Phnom Penh and signed 6 cooperation documents.