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Back甘肃民勤:沙乡产业“微工厂”成农民就业“容纳器”
甘肃民勤:沙乡产业“微工厂”成农民就业“容纳器”
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中国新闻网28 minutes agoBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

甘肃民勤:沙乡产业“微工厂”成农民就业“容纳器”

初冬时节,甘肃省武威市民勤县依托特色产业布局“微工厂”,推动农业生产、民众务工双向增收。

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甘肃省武威市民勤县依托特色产业布局产业“微工厂”,将育苗、管护、采收等生产环节与农户就近就业需求精准对接,实现农民就地稳岗增收,为乡村振兴积蓄内生动力。

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Why It Matters

民勤县地处河西走廊,利用独特的沙乡光热禀赋发展设施农业和智慧农业。

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中新网兰州11月10日电 (马爱彬)“外出务工,往往劳动强度大、收入不稳定,没想到重拾熟悉的棚室管护手艺,在家门口成了抢手的技术能手。”初冬时节,甘肃省武威市民勤县,有着二十余年设施种植经验的刘雪琴,依托智能管控体系,统筹四座温室大棚,负责智能雾化、水肥一体化等数字化管护工作,把实操经验融入数字化管护,精准调控育苗条件,保障脱毒种苗培育质量,实现家门口稳定就业增收。

她所在的民勤县发泽种业有限公司人参果脱毒育苗中心,温室大棚内暖意恒定,培育盘中的人参果脱毒种苗枝叶舒展、长势稳健。刘雪琴在智能环境调控系统终端上操作,通风、水肥补给等设施依次启动,按照预设参数有序开展管护作业,依托数字化手段稳定调控育苗环境,保障种苗培育标准化推进。

产业“微工厂”不只落脚于种苗培育等环节,同样延伸至民勤传统优势产业。

眼下,正值设施沙葱采收上市期。民勤县大坝镇文一村温室沙葱种植基地内,连片沙葱长势均衡、色泽鲜绿。农户有序开展采收、分拣、分级包装等作业,同步完成称重、装车,产品将外运销往各大市场。依托就近搭建的产业微工坊模式,沙葱从田间采收直达外销环节,缩短流通链条,推动本土特色作物稳定产出、顺畅外销。

“在家门口务工,既能照料家庭,又能稳定增收,一举两得。”文一村村民马红霞俯身采收沙葱,握镰、割取、入篮一气呵成,动作娴熟。和她一样,不少当地村民告别跨省外出务工的奔波,依托布局在田间地头的产业微工厂,通过土地流转获取租金、就近务工赚取薪金,实现“租金+薪金”双份收入,就地稳岗增收,共享特色产业发展红利。

从棚里管护的“老把式”转型为温棚“大管家”,零散务工民众逐步成长为专业化作业队伍。这是民勤县立足资源禀赋,创新产业发展路径,依托生态智慧农业拓宽就业渠道的体现。当地把现代农牧业生产节点打造为乡村振兴就业工坊、创业孵化载体,以产业“微工厂”串联产村融合链条,为持续推进乡村振兴积蓄内生动力。

民勤地处河西走廊,被腾格里沙漠和巴丹吉林沙漠环抱,位于北纬38度黄金农业带,光热条件独特,特色种养产业基础好。当地绿洲农业呈连片布局、镇村协同的空间组织特征,设施农业与采收集散节点对就近管护、就地用工的需求突出。产业“微工厂”适配这一生产组织特点,能够就地盘活种养资源、吸纳本地劳动力,推动资源禀赋转化为产业优势与民众增收实效,持续拓宽就地就业渠道,为产村融合提供有力载体。

近年来,民勤县坚持因村施策、分类推进,依托村级集体经济探索托管服务、土地流转、资产盘活、土地入股等多元路径,聚力发展设施农业、观光农业、智慧农业等特色业态,持续优化农业产业结构,因地制宜培育产业“微工厂”,打通田间生产与就近务工链条,实现农业生产、民众务工双向增收。

同时,民勤依托蜜瓜、茴香、沙葱、人参果、肉羊等特色产业,把产业“微工厂”嵌入龙头企业、合作社与农户的利益联结链条,推行“企业+合作社+基地+农户”模式,通过订单收购、就近用工、土地流转等方式,带动农户深度融入产业链增值环节,让育种、栽培、采收等环节收益更多留在乡土、惠及农户,产业“微工厂”成为联农带农机制落地的基层载体,推动产业增值与农户增收协同衔接。

“农业产业‘微工厂’不是另起炉灶,而是把育苗、管护、采收集散等生产环节用工需求和农户就近就业能力精准对接,让特色产业链增值环节留在镇村、惠及农户。”民勤县农业农村局副局长张辉明介绍说,当地立足沙乡光热禀赋,依托特色产业布局产业“微工厂”,就地转化种养资源、吸纳劳动力,打通科技赋能与利益联结通道,持续拓宽农户增收渠道,为乡村全面振兴积蓄产业动能。

截至目前,民勤特色产业种植面积达60万亩以上,肉羊饲养量保持在420万只以上。特色产业成为农民就业最大“容纳器”、乡村振兴助推器、加速器、稳定器。

Open Questions

  • 未来产业微工厂的规模将如何进一步扩大?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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