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Back美軍擬槍決胡德堡基地槍擊案兇手 二戰後首例
美軍擬槍決胡德堡基地槍擊案兇手 二戰後首例
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BBC中文7 hours agoLaw2 min readChinaView translation

美軍擬槍決胡德堡基地槍擊案兇手 二戰後首例

美國五角大樓宣布將以行刑隊槍決方式處決2009年胡德堡基地槍擊案兇手納達爾·馬里克·哈桑,這將是60多年來首例軍事行刑隊死刑。

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美國國防部長提議、總統特朗普批准以行刑隊槍決方式處決胡德堡基地槍擊案兇手納達爾·馬里克·哈桑。這將是二戰後首次以行刑隊執行的軍事死刑。

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Why It Matters

納達爾·馬里克·哈桑於2009年在胡德堡基地槍殺13名美軍士兵,並於2013年被軍事法庭判處死刑。

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美國五角大樓(The Pentagon)宣布,將以行刑隊槍決方式處決一名前陸軍少校;這將是60多年來首次進行此類軍事處決。

美國陸軍少校兼醫生納達爾·馬里克·哈桑(Nidal Malik Hasan)於2009年在胡德堡(Fort Hood)槍殺13名手無寸鐵的美軍士兵,另造成32人受傷。

五角大樓發言人肖恩·帕內爾(Sean Parnell)星期一(10月5日)在社交媒體上宣布,國防部長皮特·赫格塞思(Pete Hegseth)已提出建議,而總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump;川普)已批准。

這將是自第二次世界大戰結束以來首次以行刑隊槍決方式執行的軍事處決。

由13名軍官組成的陪審團裁定哈桑13項謀殺罪及32項企圖謀殺罪成立,並一致建議判處其死刑。

帕內爾表示,陸軍部長將決定執行處決的時間和地點。

他在X平台寫道:「哈桑的審判日終於到來了。」

來自弗吉尼亞州(Virginia;維珍尼亞州)的美國陸軍精神科醫生哈桑於2009年在得州該基地殺害13名士兵,其後於法庭上承認自己就是槍手,並對「任何錯誤」表示歉意。

他在2013年的軍事法庭審訊期間表示,他相信自己是在保護穆斯林及阿富汗的塔利班(the Taliban)。

2009年11月5日發生的這宗殺戮事件,是美國軍事基地歷來最致命的非戰鬥襲擊。

襲擊發生在一座人潮擁擠的醫療大樓內,當時即將部署的士兵正在等待體檢和接種疫苗。

哈桑目前是美軍死囚牢房中的四名囚犯之一。

根據軍法,執行軍事處決須獲得美國總統批准。

此外,還必須完成上訴覆核程序,並就其合法性作出最終裁決,方可執行。

美國軍事上訴法院(US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces)於1983年裁定軍事死刑違憲,但翌年時任總統羅納德·里根(Ronald Reagan;列根)透過行政命令恢復了這項制度。

軍事處決與州政府層級執行的處決有所不同。

美國絕大多數處決均由州政府執行。目前共有27個州、軍方以及聯邦政府仍保留死刑作為合法可採用的刑罰選項。

以行刑隊槍決方式處決相當罕見。去年南卡羅來納州曾執行一次行刑隊處決,這是該州首次採用此方法,也是美國15年來首次使用此種處決方式。

另外還有四個州允許使用行刑隊槍決,包括愛達荷州、密西西比州、奧克拉荷馬州和猶他州。

特朗普一直支持聯邦死刑制度,並於2025年1月就任首日透過行政命令恢復聯邦死刑。

在其前任總統喬·拜登(Joe Biden)任內,美國司法部曾對聯邦層級執行死刑實施暫停令。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 陸軍部長將決定並公佈行刑隊處決的時間和地點。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 行刑隊處決將於何時何地執行?
  • 上訴覆核程序何時正式完成?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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