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Back日本最新人口普查:總人口減幅史上最多 僅東京都增加
日本最新人口普查:總人口減幅史上最多 僅東京都增加
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

日本最新人口普查:總人口減幅史上最多 僅東京都增加

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日本總務省公布2025年人口普查確定值,總人口較5年前減少317萬人,減幅2.5%創史上最多。47個都道府縣中僅東京都人口增加,65歲以上高齡人口占比達29.4%創歷史新高,外國人則大幅成長39.8%。

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Why It Matters

日本總務省定期公布國勢調查,用以追蹤全國人口變動與社會結構。此次調查為2025年數據。

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日本總務省公布2025年國勢調查(人口普查)確定值,截至2025年10月1日,日本總人口為1億2297萬2528人,其中男性5977萬2092人、女性6320萬436人。與前次2020年相比,總人口減少317萬3571人,減幅2.5%,從2015年起已連續3次調查呈現減少,且這次減少幅度為史上最多。

以都道府縣來看,47個都道府縣中,僅有東京都人口增加,較前次增加18萬9000人,其餘46道府縣人口全部減少。減少人數最多的是北海道24萬4000人,其次為靜岡縣16萬8000人、兵庫縣14萬7000人。

高齡化現象也持續加劇,年齡別來看,65歲以上人口達3614萬2000人,占總人口29.4%,占比創下歷史新高。此外,1戶平均人數為全國平均2.1人,也是歷年來最少。

若區分國籍,日本人為1億1913萬2000人,較前次減少426萬7000人、減幅3.5%,另一方面,外國人為384萬人,較前次增加109萬4000人、大幅成長39.8%,顯示日本總人口減少的同時,外國人口占比持續上升。

Open Questions

  • 外國人口持續增加對日本社會與勞動市場的具體影響為何?
  • 各地方政府針對人口外流與減少將採取何種因應對策?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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