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Back云南昭通:搬出乌蒙大山天地宽
云南昭通:搬出乌蒙大山天地宽
Politics
中国新闻网2 hours agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

云南昭通:搬出乌蒙大山天地宽

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云南昭通通过易地扶贫搬迁,将数十万民众从高寒山区迁入新区。杨成顺等搬迁群众在卯家湾安置区开启了便利的新生活;而在彝良县发界安置区,当地通过发展“村播联盟”和非遗竹编产业,让留守妇女和老人实现了家门口就业增收。

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Why It Matters

云南昭通曾是中国贫困人口最多的地区之一,通过易地扶贫搬迁将35.47万民众从高寒山区迁入县城。

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中新网昭通10月7日电 题:云南昭通:搬出乌蒙大山天地宽

记者 缪超

清晨,云南省昭通市鲁甸县卯家湾安置区在朝阳里苏醒。64岁的杨成顺吃完早餐到楼下健身区活动活动筋骨,回家后,他又拎起洒水壶,给楼道走廊那排玫瑰花浇水。

这样惬意的早晨,五年之前,他想都不敢想。

杨成顺的老家在昭通市永善县大兴镇骆丘村。那里的海拔超过2000米,终年云雾缭绕,地里只长得出玉米和土豆。曾经,他的儿女们上小学时,来回要走两个多小时山路。“冬天,天没亮,给娃们烧个手提火盆,他们就自己走上悬崖边的山路去学校。”

“上学难,看病更难,头疼脑热都是靠身体硬抗。”杨成顺回忆过去在骆丘村的生活,不但贫苦,且担惊受怕。一到雨季,泥石流滑坡频发,“有一年,土龙翻身(当地人形容泥石流),猪圈被冲毁,三头大肥猪没了。”

云南昭通,地处滇川黔交界、乌蒙山腹地,曾是中国贫困人口最多的地区之一,长期面临“一方水土养不好一方人”的生存困境。“搬不动山就搬人”,前些年的中国脱贫攻坚战,昭通将35.47万各族民众从边远高寒山区迁入县城平坝新居。

2021年初,乍暖还寒,杨成顺一家从骆丘村,搬进卯家湾安置区雨露社区崭新的公寓楼内,学校、医院就在家附近,儿子女儿外出工作。如今,他和老伴就在家带带孙子、养养花。“搬出来,天地真的宽了。”

在昭通市彝良县发界安置区团结社区,另一种活法正在生长。记者走进社区活动中心,一边是编竹篾的沙沙声,老手艺人的双手上下翻飞;另一边是直播间里的吆喝声,网红“老邓哥”拉响二胡,主播们说着乡音,把一件件竹编、一箱箱山货卖向天南海北。

“年轻人大多在外务工,留守的妇女、老人也盼着多一份收入。”团结社区党委书记冯莉告诉记者,近年来社区把在家的手艺人、妇女召集起来,成立“村播联盟”,已培育出本土村播人才52名。

这个“村播联盟”的主播们个个有看头:年过花甲的“老邓哥”,拉响二胡为山货助阵;“乡野帽子哥”张忠灯,用歌声和故事圈粉;“村播巧妹”郭国巧,传承着手工鞋垫的老手艺;二胎宝妈“小桃妹”等,把乡村生活拍成了连续剧……他们凭着最真实、最接地气的一面获得流量,也成了当地的“带货人”。

2025年,发界安置区接连捧回“非遗竹编竹雕工艺实践基地”“彝良县非遗工坊”两块招牌。产品也从簸箕、筲箕、背篓这些竹编物件,一路做成了首饰、茶具、手环、耳环、灯笼、帽子、风铃等文创潮品。“村播联盟”货架还铺满山货:彝良天麻、腊肉、竹笋、面条、蜂糖李……一批批“土特产”搭上流量快车。

产业做大了,如何分配?冯莉告诉记者,“村播联盟”立下规矩,销售收入扣除物流等成本后,提成反哺主播,其余全归手艺人,让“前端卖货、后端生产”各得其所。

Open Questions

  • 村播联盟未来如何应对更激烈的市场竞争?
  • 搬迁民众的后续长期就业保障如何持续?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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