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Back美通膨難降!9月CPI年增3.7% 高於預期
美通膨難降!9月CPI年增3.7% 高於預期
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

美通膨難降!9月CPI年增3.7% 高於預期

能源價格飆漲推升通膨,聯準會升息壓力增加

Quick Look

美國勞工統計局公佈9月CPI年增3.7%,高於市場預期的3.6%。能源價格(特別是汽油與燃油)飆漲為主要推手,核心CPI亦高於預期,顯示通膨壓力持續,市場預期聯準會年底升息機率上升。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國通膨率持續高於聯準會設定的2%目標。能源價格因地緣政治緊張而波動。

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美國勞工統計局(BLS)14日公佈,9月消費者物價指數(CPI)經季節性調整月增0.6%,符合道瓊經濟學家預期,年增3.7%,高於預期的3.6%。相關數據顯示,美國的生活成本持續上升,通膨率仍遠高於聯準會(Fed)設定的2%目標。

數據顯示,排除波動性的食品與能源成本,核心CPI月增0.3%、年增2.6%,分別高於預期的0.2%、2.5%增幅。相較之下,8月整體通膨3.4%、核心通膨2.4%。

飆漲的能源價格再度是通膨上升的罪魁禍首。隨著美國與伊朗之間的緊張持續,且短期內沒有結束跡象,能源指數跳漲5.2%。

根據數據,汽油價格月增9.1%,增速遠高於8月的3.9%,貢獻整體CPI一半增幅。過去一年,汽油價格上漲34.2%,而燃油飆漲74.2%。

食品價格月增0.1%,與上月持平,年增2.5%,此外,住房價格月增0.4%、二手車與卡車價格月增0.7%,從上一月的0.4%增幅上升。

芝商所FedWatch工具顯示,期貨交易員押注聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)本月下旬會議的升息機率增至44%,今年底前升息1次的機率上升至逾96%,押注升息0.5個百分點的機率達50%。

這是FOMC官員在該政策會議舉行前,取得的最後一份CPI報告,BLS週四將公佈生產者物價指數(PPI)報告,該指數衡量的是批發成本。

9月平均工時年增3%,低於整體通膨增速。卡森集團(Carson Group)首席宏觀策略師瓦格希斯(Sonu Varghese)指出,「隨著9月核心通膨年增3.7%、過去3年為3.2%,CPI仍居高不下,且價格高漲的不僅只是燃料成本;事實上我們尚未看到柴油價格上漲與人工智慧(AI)熱潮的全部影響」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯準會年底前升息1次機率上升

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 聯準會本月會議是否會採取升息行動?
  • 能源價格飆漲是否會持續影響長期通膨?

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