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Back台灣政治亂局未撼經濟 基石堅固 科技矽盾助全球第四大市值目標
台灣政治亂局未撼經濟 基石堅固 科技矽盾助全球第四大市值目標
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自由时报26 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

台灣政治亂局未撼經濟 基石堅固 科技矽盾助全球第四大市值目標

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近兩年台灣政治因藍白陣營強行通過爭議法案導致朝野對抗與憲政僵局,但經濟卻逆勢強勢成長,2025年成長率達8.63%,2026年預估達11.05%,受惠於全球AI供應鏈對台積電等半導體產業的絕對依賴,台股市值已超越德國、法國、英國、加拿大及印度,預計2026下半年或2027上半年超車香港躍升全球第四大,僅次於美國、中國與日本;政府利用科技業超額稅收進行跨產業補貼與政策性輔導,穩定物價並協助傳統產業轉型,顯示台灣具備獨特的政經韌性與社會基礎穩固能力。

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Why It Matters

近兩年台灣政治因藍白陣營在立法院強行通過多項爭議法案,缺乏程序正義,導致朝野對抗與憲政僵局,行政院採取不副署策略以捍衛憲政分立;同時台灣經濟受惠於全球AI供應鏈對半導體產業的絕對依賴,經歷史詩級成長,2025年成長率達8.63%,2026年預估達11.05%。

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◎ 吳國棟

近二年台灣在政治與經濟層面展現出極具戲劇性的「雙軌現象」。藍白陣營憑藉著席次過半的優勢,強行通過多項高度爭議的法案,種種缺乏程序正義的亂政作為,導致朝野對抗日益白熱化。行政院為捍衛憲政分立體制,不惜採取「不副署」策略,堅決拒絕為這類擴權或違反憲法第70條(增加支出提議)的法案背書,引發了朝野嚴重的憲政僵局。

然而令人驚嘆的是,這場看似喧囂、甚至被部分輿論憂心恐導致國家空轉的政治亂局,並未撼動台灣的經濟基石。相反地,台灣在過去兩年迎來了史詩級的經濟噴發,不僅2025年經濟成長率高達8.63%,2026年更預估衝上11.05%的歷史新高,這在已開發國家中極為罕見。這幅「政治熱絡、經濟照跑」的奇特景象,背後正揭示了全球資本版圖的質變,以及台灣特有的政經韌性。

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藍白亂政並未撼動台灣的經濟基石,相反地,台灣在過去兩年迎來了史詩級的經濟噴發,這揭示了全球資本版圖的質變,以及台灣特有的政經韌性。(本報製圖)

探究台灣經濟能在政治陰霾下逆勢起飛的關鍵,首要在於全球AI供應鏈對台灣的絕對依賴。

回顧2018年美中貿易戰爆發,大批赴中國投資設廠的資通訊台商,為了避開懲罰性關稅與確保資安安全,紛紛將高階產能遷回台灣。這波在政府「投資台灣三大方案」引導下的台商回流潮,恰好在2024至2026年間無縫接軌了全球AI、先進半導體製程與高效能運算的狂熱需求。當全球雲端服務大廠(CSP)展開拉貨狂潮時,身處晶片與伺服器樞紐的台灣,自然成為全球算力紅利的最大受益者。

這股地緣政治與科技红利的共振,直接引發了全球資本市場的「地緣重塑」。

過去兩年間,台股與韓股總市值陸續超車德國、法國、英國、加拿大等國,台灣更超越人口高達14億的印度,躍居全球第五大,預期在2026下半年或2027上半年將超車香港,進占全球第四大,次於美國、中國與日本。外資在亞洲的權重分配明顯呈現「棄內需傳產、加碼台韓硬體」的趨勢,台灣以2300萬人口的經濟體,其「科技矽盾」在資本市場展現了驚人的吸金實力。

筆者表示,台股預期在2026下半年或2027上半年超車香港,進占全球第4大,次於美國、中國與日本;示意圖。(資料照)

然而,AI崛起雖讓台、美、日、韓獲利猛增,卻也同步帶來全球性的「K型經濟」二元分化。

這種由科技巨浪引起的雙軌現象,同時出現在上述四國:在自由市場機制下,財富瘋狂向半導體與軟體算力等高科技族群集中,必然導致所得差距擴大。這直接戳破了國內藍營媒體所宣稱「唯獨台灣傳產未獲益」的唱衰論調。相較之下,缺乏數位產業、過度依賴傳統產業的德、法、英、印等國,總體經濟成長則陷入沉悶與平庸。

面對自由市場導致的「K型經濟」下滑軌道,台灣政府過去多年來利用科技業帶來的超額稅收,進行「跨產業補貼」與「政策性輔導」:

首先,在民生基礎防線上,政府連續幾年將超額稅收注入台電、中油,啟動油電雙平穩機制以吸收國際能源漲幅,並推出TPASS大眾運輸補貼。這本質上是利用高科技業繳納的營所稅,構築庶民生活的抗通膨防護網,使台灣的物價指數長期穩在歐、美、日、韓、甚至開發中國家之下。

其次,在傳產扶持上,政府並非盲目撒錢,而是精準導引財政紅利協助傳統中小企業進行智慧製造與低碳轉型。例如傳統紡織與塑化業轉攻全球頂級的回收綠色材料,成功卡位可口可樂與Nike供應鏈;長春集團研發出高純度電子級化學品,變身台積電在地關鍵供應商;傳統重電業(如華城、士電、中興電)更是大啖全球AI算力中心的綠電與變壓器大單,近年獲利成長甚至超越科技股。

這種「科技反哺傳產與民生」的良性循環,成功穩住了台灣的社會基層,亦讓多數傳產得以在K型巨浪下逆勢突圍。

長春集團研發出高純度電子級化學品,變身台積電在地關鍵供應商。(高雄市府提供)

民主國家在國會的朝野較勁本是常態,但在野黨在立法院內的強勢作為,終將面臨民意的終極檢驗。台灣選民向來具有敏銳的「民主制衡」投票心理。藍白陣營若持續一意孤行、罔顧憲政分立秩序,將「國會監督」演變成「惡意癱瘓政府」,這份政治包袱勢必會反映在今年底的九合一地方選舉,甚至是2028年的大選中,引發中間選民與年輕族群的海嘯式反彈。

台灣的幸運與偉大,在於無數科技產業在國際舞台上築起的經濟矽盾,更在於政府能與時俱進,透過合理的財政手段讓科技紅利外溢,溫暖了傳產與弱勢族群。國會的紛擾只是民主深化過程中的陣痛,只要台灣的經濟實力與社會韌性持續深化,任何政治上的惡意杯葛與空轉,都無法阻擋台灣邁向全球經貿頂峰的步伐。不論政局如何激盪,藍白兩黨在立院的短視亂政,終將在一次次由選民親手投下的選票海嘯中,迎來民主制度最公正、也最無情的終極裁判。

藍白兩黨在立院的短視亂政,終將在年底迎來民主制度最公正、也最無情的制裁;示意圖。(資料照)

(作者為退休貿易推廣人員)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台股市值將在2026下半年或2027上半年超越香港,躍升全球第四大

    Likely · Within months

  • 藍白陣營在立法院的強勢作為將在年底九合一地方選舉或2028大選中反映在選民投票中,導致中間選民與年輕族群的支持度下滑

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 藍白陣營是否會在年底九合一地方選舉或2028大選中因憲政對抗遭選民懲罰?
  • 台灣是否能持續維持科技產業對全球AI供應鏈的關鍵地位?
  • 跨產業補貼政策是否足以長期緩解科技帶來的所得差距擴大?
  • 傳統產業轉型成功案例是否可推廣至更廣範圍的中小企業?

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