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Back91APP爆個資外洩 經部籲管顧業補強檢核缺口
91APP爆個資外洩 經部籲管顧業補強檢核缺口
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自由时报8 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

91APP爆個資外洩 經部籲管顧業補強檢核缺口

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電商技術服務商91APP資料庫遭駭,涉及1329家品牌、479.8萬名消費者個資外洩。經濟部中小企業署舉辦說明會,強調企業委外仍須負個資保護責任,並提醒業者使用《管理顧問業個人資料保護與管理實作指引手冊》中的自我檢核表盤點現況,以因應個資法新制與行政檢查。

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Why It Matters

91APP為電商技術服務商,上月爆出資安外洩事故,涉及1329家品牌、479.8萬名消費者。經濟部中小企業署舉辦管理顧問業個資宣導說明會,並提醒業者依《管理顧問業個人資料保護與管理實作指引手冊》進行自我檢核。個資法112年5月修正後,企業違反安全維護義務將逕行裁罰並命改正,罰鍰上限提高至新台幣1500萬元。

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電商技術服務商91APP*-KY(6741)上月爆出資安外洩事故,涉及品牌共1329家、消費者479.8萬人。經濟部中小企業署示警,管理顧問業者掌握大量企業客戶營運資料,更應提早部署保護機制,避免事件發生後才採取補救措施,可先以經濟部去年編製的《管理顧問業個人資料保護與管理實作指引手冊》中的「個人資料安全自我檢核表」盤點現況、補強缺口,作為接受行政檢查的準備。

經濟部中企署表示,為協助管理顧問業者因應個人資料保護法新制及客戶個資保護需求,昨(4)日舉辦「管理顧問業個資宣導說明會」,邀請資安及個資領域專家分享,協助業者掌握AI時代的防詐、資安及個資保護重點。

中企署強調,近期某大型電商服務平台訂單資料庫遭非法存取,多家合作品牌及消費者個資面臨外洩與遭詐騙利用的風險,顯示將電商平台、資訊系統或個資處理作業委由外部廠商辦理,並無法免除企業自身的個資保護責任。業者仍應善盡對委外廠商的選任及監督責任,定期檢視其資安防護、帳號權限、漏洞修補及事故通報應變機制,並透過契約約定與查核作業,確保受託廠商落實安全維護,並在法令要求、行政監督及法院判決均趨向加重企業個資保護義務的情況下,管顧業者掌握大量企業客戶營運資料,更應提早部署保護機制,避免事件發生後才採取補救措施。

中企署表示,管理顧問業長期協助中小微企業升級轉型,也是推動企業個資保護的重要夥伴,中企署自去年編製《管理顧問業個人資料保護與管理實作指引手冊》並公開上網後,截至115年10月底已逾4萬人次瀏覽、3031人次下載運用。指引手冊依輔導業者的實務經驗編製,兼顧大型顧問機構與中小型顧問公司的實務情境,有助業者建立合規制度,有效落實客戶個資保護。

中企署指出,管理顧問業在提供中小微企業服務過程中,經常處理行銷、財務、永續發展、國際驗證及人力資源等跨領域的客戶營運資料。隨著大數據、生成式AI及代理式AI等工具逐步導入顧問服務,個資處理的規模、速度與複雜度同步提升,業者在運用AI提升服務效率的同時,也須留意資料不當揭露、內容真實性、權限控管,以及AI遭詐騙集團利用等新型風險。

依《個人資料保護法》及其施行細則第12條第2項規定,管理顧問業者應建置管理人員配置、風險評估、事故預防通報及應變、內部管理程序、人員及設備安全管理、教育訓練、資料安全稽核等11項安全維護措施。

中企署說明,指引手冊即以11項安全維護措施為架構,導入PDCA(規劃、執行、檢核、持續改善)方法,提供安全維護計畫、自我檢核表、個資事故通知文書、業務委外契約等5項範例。個資法112年5月修正後,企業違反安全維護義務的裁罰方式已由「先命限期改正」改為「逕行裁罰並命改正」,情節重大者罰鍰上限提高至新台幣1500萬元,屆期未改正並得按次處罰,行政院亦已責成各部會成立個資行政檢查小組,每年優先針對高風險業者加強檢查,業者可先以手冊的「個人資料安全自我檢核表」盤點現況、補強缺口,作為接受行政檢查的準備。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 經濟部中小企業署將加強對高風險管理顧問業者的行政檢查

    Likely · Within months

  • 更多管理顧問業者將採用《管理顧問業個人資料保護與管理實作指引手冊》中的自我檢核表盤點現況

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 資安外洩的具體發生時間與駭客手法
  • 受影響品牌與消費者的具體名單
  • 91APP採取的補救措施與進度
  • 是否已向相關主管機關完成事故通報

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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