
美伊開戰致油氣供應劇減,經濟部表示中油、台電持續吸收漲幅付出高額成本,期盼社會各界共同支持編列預算撥補。
美伊開戰導致全球油氣供應劇減,經濟部指出台灣中油與台電為穩定物價持續吸收漲幅並付出高額成本,中油負債比已高達94%。經濟部呼籲全民支持政府編列預算撥補中油與台電,以確保國營事業穩健經營及國內能源安全。
AI-generated summary
美伊開戰自今年2月底以來導致全球油氣供應劇減、現貨價格劇烈波動。
經濟部國營司表示,中油、台電作為國營事業為穩定物價與照顧民生,持續吸收漲幅,亦付出高額成本。(資料照)
〔記者廖家寧/台北報導〕美伊開戰自今年2月底以來,全球油氣供應劇減、現貨價格劇烈波動。經濟部國營司表示,中油、台電作為國營事業為穩定物價與照顧民生,持續吸收漲幅,亦付出高額成本,中油目前負債比高達94%,希望全民共同支持編列預算撥補中油、台電,讓國營事業穩健經營,才能持續穩定民生、產業與國家經濟。
經濟部在戰後第一時間即成立中東能源應變小組,持續檢視中油公司油氣安全存量,指示中油緊急採購油氣並維持高液位儲備,督促台電、中油及相關石油業者配合穩定汽柴油、天然氣及家用液化石油氣價格政策,確保國內能源安全與民生供應無虞。
經濟部表示,中油、台電充分發揮國營事業穩定物價與照顧民生之關鍵角色,但亦付出高額成本。以中油為例,長期凍緩漲汽柴油、天然氣、液化石油氣等價格,自行吸收成本、協助政府穩定物價,目前負債比高達94%。
經濟部進一步指出,各國政府為穩定油價避免物價上漲,採行汽柴油價格補貼與稅負調整政策,透過油價補貼措施穩定國內能源價格,例如日本政府持續透過補貼將汽油零售價維持在每公升170日圓左右,政府每日支出逾100億日圓,補貼措施實施以來累計支出約9.6兆日圓。
經濟部續說,除了日本持續採行補貼措施外,其他國家亦有採取相關政策工具以為因應,例如韓國政府編列逾新台幣1300億元預算,用於補貼煉油商或批發商來抑制燃油價格上漲,法國政府則擴大高頻通勤者燃油援助方案,而德國政府實施減免能源稅措施,英國政府將燃油稅凍結政策及每公升5便士的臨時減稅優惠大幅延長至2027年7月。我國政府採取預算撥補中油、台電公司,主要目的正是降低民生物價的衝擊,以減輕人民的負擔。
最後,經濟部表示,面對國際能源市場的嚴峻挑戰,期盼社會各界共同支持政府編列預算撥補中油、台電,讓中油、台電穩健經營,持續穩定民生、產業與國家經濟。

Shenze County in Hebei Province has built a complete industrial chain from waste kitchen oil collection to biodiesel and aviation kerosene production, gathering 88 companies and becoming a county sample for upgrading China's bioenergy industry. It plans to achieve bioenergy industry revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan by 2028.

China Hydropower Bureau has been deeply involved in Tibet for 30 years. Through major water conservancy and hydropower projects such as Manla and Pangdo, it has improved local power supply, drinking water safety and irrigation conditions, and actively promoted ecological protection and employment, helping Tibet to develop high-quality development.

As of November 1, the annual cumulative power generation of the Maer Dam Hydropower Station of Qinghai Company of China National Energy Group exceeded 6 billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 25.5% over the same period last year, setting a new high for the same period in history. The power station is located in Maqin County, Qinghai Province and is the highest hydropower station on the main stream of the Yellow River.

Unit 2 of CGN's Zhejiang San'ao Nuclear Power Project completed its first nuclear fuel loading on November 2 and officially entered the nuclear operation and commissioning stage. The project plans to build 6 "Hualong One" units, which will provide clean energy guarantee for the Yangtze River Delta region after completion.

One hundred thirty-three Chinese-built wind turbines rising from southern Laos power Vietnam's growth, showcasing a regional shift to diversify energy sources beyond hydroelectric dams.
Xinhua News Agency, Abu Dhabi, reported on November 2 that Chinese companies have actively participated in and constructed a number of large-scale photovoltaic, solar thermal, wind power and energy storage projects in the UAE. With their advanced technology and engineering capabilities, they are helping the UAE promote low-carbon transformation and diversify its energy structure.