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Back谈及金砖,习近平强调三个“大”
谈及金砖,习近平强调三个“大”
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中国新闻网18 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

谈及金砖,习近平强调三个“大”

9月12日至13日,习近平主席将赴印度出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤。

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习近平主席将赴印度出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤。文章回顾金砖机制20年发展,阐述习近平强调的金砖“体量、开放、志向”三个大,分析全球南方崛起与金砖合作。

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金砖国家合作机制迎来建立20周年,金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤在印度举行。

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中新网9月11日电 题:谈及金砖,习近平强调三个“大”

9月12日至13日,习近平主席将赴印度出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤。

今年是金砖国家合作机制建立20周年。经过20年发展,金砖合作机制已经成为当今世界新兴市场和发展中国家团结合作的金字招牌和最重要平台。

“大富矿”“大工厂”“大市场”,去年9月,在金砖国家领导人线上峰会上,习近平主席用三个“大”,道出金砖国家的分量与潜力。

金砖之大,大在体量。

从高盛公司最初的一个投资概念,到四个新兴市场大国组成的合作机制,再到吸引力越来越强并成功实现扩员,“大金砖”如今已经成长为全球南方的第一方阵。

目前,金砖国家包括11个正式成员国、10个伙伴国,总人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占世界的30%,对全球经济增长贡献率超过50%。

观察分析,这不仅是数字的增长,更是一种结构性的变迁,标志着以金砖为代表的全球南方正从国际舞台的“边缘”加速走向“中心”。

“金砖国家占全球人口近一半,而且主要是全球南方国家,金砖机制本身有很强的代表性。”中国现代国际关系研究院副院长楼春豪接受中国新闻网“习言道”采访时指出,金砖开枝散叶,是基于共同追求,顺应世界和平和发展大势,也顺应了全球南方国家群体性崛起的时代浪潮。

金砖之大,大在开放。

开放包容、合作共赢,是金砖国家一以贯之的鲜明特色。

习近平主席曾指出,金砖国家不是封闭的俱乐部,也不是排外的“小圈子”,而是守望相助的大家庭、合作共赢的好伙伴。

这些年来,从建立金砖国家新开发银行,到成立中国—金砖国家人工智能发展与合作中心,从高质量共建“一带一路”同金砖务实合作协同并进,到开展一系列宽领域、多层级的金砖人文交流活动……开放的金砖,在团结合作中结出累累硕果。

去年,在金砖国家领导人线上峰会上,习近平主席再次强调“要坚持弘扬开放包容、合作共赢的金砖精神”。

楼春豪表示,金砖国家来自五湖四海,各有各的国情,政治制度、发展路径等存在一些差异,但是,发展是金砖国家最大公约数,金砖国家之间秉持和而不同的理念凝聚共识,取得实实在在的合作成果。

金砖之大,大在志向。

当前,世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开,人类社会走到了关键当口。

2023年8月,在2023年金砖国家工商论坛闭幕式上,习近平主席连续抛出四问——是坚持合作与融合,还是走向分裂与对抗?是携手维护和平稳定,还是滑向“新冷战”的深渊?是在开放包容中走向繁荣,还是在霸道霸凌中陷入萧条?是在交流与互鉴中增进互信,还是让傲慢与偏见蒙蔽良知?

“历史的钟摆朝向何方,取决于我们的抉择。”

金砖国家代表着新兴力量的群体性崛起,但这种崛起不是为了挑战谁,而是要改变一种国际规则只能由少数国家说了算的旧逻辑。

“近年来,金砖国家在全球治理领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,成为全球治理体系改革完善的积极推动者、贡献者。”楼春豪表示。

打铁必须自身硬。把自己的事办好了,才能更好应对外部挑战。

经过20年的发展,金砖国家合作也逐渐进入深水区。如习近平主席所说,金砖国家合作越紧密,应对外部风险挑战的底气就越足、办法就越多、效果就越好。

站在新的发展节点,更加团结、开放、有为的“大金砖”,是国际舞台上一支积极向善的建设性力量。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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