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Back蘇永欽談憲政爭議:若不接受拒絕副署,怎談兩岸二元對立
蘇永欽談憲政爭議:若不接受拒絕副署,怎談兩岸二元對立
Politics
自由时报14 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChina

蘇永欽談憲政爭議:若不接受拒絕副署,怎談兩岸二元對立

台灣政經學院基金會舉辦「總統直選30年的回顧與前瞻研討會」,學者蘇永欽談及憲政改革、副署權與兩岸定位。

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行政院長卓榮泰拒絕副署立法院通過法案遭在野批評。政大法學院教授蘇永欽11日表示,若在野黨無法接受拒絕副署,怎能自然談論兩岸二元對立?這些在憲法中皆寫得很清楚。

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行政院長卓榮泰上任後不副署立法院通過的8項法案,引發在野黨批評。台灣政經學院基金會舉辦研討會探討總統直選30年。

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行政院長卓榮泰上任後,不副署立法院通過的「財劃法」、「黨產條例」等8項法案,遭在野痛批扭曲副署權、制衡總統。政治大學法學院講座教授蘇永欽今(11)日直言,若在野黨無法接受卓榮泰拒絕副署,怎能很自然地談中國與台灣的二元對立?這些在「憲法」裡都寫得很清楚。

台灣政經學院基金會今日舉辦「總統直選30年的回顧與前瞻研討會」,首場聚焦總統直選制度在規劃階段的探討,包括蘇永欽、中研院社會學研究所兼任研究員吳乃德、威廉與瑪麗學院名譽講座教授鄭敦仁、親民黨主席宋楚瑜、前民進黨主席許信良出席。

蘇永欽與會時提及,憲政改革30年,理論基礎一直沒被講清楚,造成今天許多的混亂。不只執政當局,在野黨也沒搞清楚,其實中國與台灣相關問題都寫在「憲法」裡。如果今天在野黨無法接受行政院長卓榮泰拒絕副署,為何能很自然地談中國、台灣這樣的二元對立?雖然國際法有其他解釋,但在國內除了按照「憲法」,沒有其他的解釋方法。

蘇永欽指出,「憲法」增修條文寫得很清楚,在國家統一前,領土被劃分為「自由地區」與「大陸地區」,承認國家處於分裂狀態,若政黨危害或分裂中華民國就會被解散,這是「憲法」的核心條款,也是德國法學家卡爾·施密特(Carl Schmitt)強調的「憲章」。

此外,蘇永欽提出,當初確立總統直選時,有兩個關鍵沒處理好,導致後續產生出惡果,第一,選舉方式造成「少數政府」的出現,應將「一輪選舉」改成「兩輪選舉」;第二,忽略民主保護的問題,缺乏能檢視憲法、保護民主的獨立部門,其實這些當初都能被避免。

Open Questions

  • 在野黨對蘇永欽言論的具体回應為何?

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