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Back中國間諜美人計滲透科技圈 美情報專家揭千粒沙策略
中國間諜美人計滲透科技圈 美情報專家揭千粒沙策略
BREAKING
自由时报18 minutes agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

中國間諜美人計滲透科技圈 美情報專家揭千粒沙策略

洛杉磯時報專題分析中國在加州的情報網絡,專家指出「千粒沙」策略滲透科技與政界

Quick Look

輝達創辦人黃仁勳辭去執行長及董事職務,財務長克瑞斯暫代執行長。黃仁勳傳出與被指為中國間諜的中國籍女商人黃樂發生婚外情,引發國安疑慮。洛杉磯時報專題報導分析中國情報機關在加州採「千粒沙」策略滲透軍方、科技與政治領域。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

洛杉磯時報專題報導分析中國情報機關過去半世紀在加州的滲透手法,涵蓋軍方、科技、政治等領域。專家指出中國採「千粒沙」策略,透過大量人員分散蒐集情報。

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輝達(NVIDIA)創辦人黃仁勳捲入疑似中國間諜爭議。專家指出,中國情報人員採用散彈槍式的千粒沙策略,在加州長期布線;擅長利用性、虛榮心、野心等人性弱點,古老的「美人計」也是手法之一。

輝達創辦人黃仁勳今天辭去執行長及董事職務,財務長克瑞斯(Colette Kress)暫代執行長。黃仁勳傳出與中國籍女商人黃樂(Alice Huang)發生婚外情,黃樂被美國媒體指為中國間諜,引發國安疑慮。

「洛杉磯時報」今天刊出專題報導,標題為「『他們會用盡各種方法』:中國在加州持續擴張的間諜網絡」,訪問多名情報專家及前執法人員,分析過去半世紀以來,中國情報機關在加州的滲透手法,涵蓋層面遍布軍方、科技、政治等各個領域。

曾主管情報工作的洛杉磯警察局前助理局長法蘭克(Horace Frank)指出,中國情報機關深知人性弱點,包括性、金錢、虛榮心及野心,都可能成為取得情報的工具。

曾在加州主導多起反情報調查的前聯邦調查局(FBI)探員蓋洛德(James Gaylord)指出,有些中國間諜利用性吸引力或戀愛關係取得敏感資訊。他經常以一段話提醒加州科技企業主管,提防主動接近的年輕女性。

蓋洛德說:「如果你是個50歲、開始禿頭的億萬富翁,突然有個25歲的女人覺得你非常幽默,是世界上最有趣的人,那吸引她的不是你,而是你能接觸到的東西。」

蓋洛德表示,與俄羅斯的情報蒐集方式不同,中國採取「散彈槍式」的廣泛情報蒐集策略,以「千粒沙」(a thousand grains of sand)形容這種模式。

「千粒沙」比喻源自冷戰時期的美國情報界。當年FBI官員形容,如果沙粒比作是情報,蘇聯會深夜派出潛艇,由少數情報員登上海灘,一次帶走好幾桶沙;中國則派出1000名遊客,每人帶走一粒沙,透過大量人員分散蒐集,逐步累積情報。

蓋洛德指出,中國情報人員滲透加州的私人企業、政府機關,透過社群媒體接近史丹佛大學等頂尖研究機構的學生,也試圖與科技企業執行長建立關係,以掌握美國人工智慧政策的第一手資訊。

加州大學聖地牙哥分校21世紀中國研究中心主任史宗瀚(Victor Shih)指出,中國除了動用受過專業訓練的國家安全部情報人員,也依靠大量一般民眾,協助取得科技資訊、發揮政治影響力以及騷擾異議人士。

喬治城大學安全與新興技術中心分析師漢納斯(William Hannas)指出,中國取得海外技術的計畫可追溯至1950年代,早期鎖定軍事技術與零組件,後來擴及製造流程、先進商業技術以及孕育新技術的基礎科學。

漢納斯表示,中國取得技術的手法也逐漸擴大,從傳統間諜活動與技術採購,延伸到網路行動、學術合作、人才招募、海外投資以及系統性地利用公開研究成果。目標從早期的取得個別產品,後來轉向掌握自行創新的能力。(編輯:楊昭彥)1151113

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國相關機關將展開對黃仁勳與黃樂案件的國安調查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 輝達將面臨來自美國監管機構或國會的壓力與查詢

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 黃仁勳辭職的具體原因是否與婚外情爭議直接相關?
  • 黃樂是否確實為中國間諜,尚有何證據?
  • 輝達董事會對此事的官方立場為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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