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Back深化职教交流合作,多国留学生在华学到真本领
深化职教交流合作,多国留学生在华学到真本领
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中国新闻网4 hours agoEducation13 min readChinaView translation

深化职教交流合作,多国留学生在华学到真本领

柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝等国留学生来华深耕实操,在课堂与产业衔接中习得本领

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柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝等国留学生来华,在服装设计、跨境电商、无人机试飞等实训基地深耕实操。中国不断完善现代职业教育制度,深化国际交流合作,助力外国留学生提升就业能力并促进文化交流。

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Why It Matters

中国不断完善现代职业教育制度,深化与柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝等国的国际交流合作,推进“中文+职业技能”人才培养模式。

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新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速突破,给全球技能发展带来深刻影响,职业教育与技能人才培养的重要意义更加凸显。近年来,中国不断完善现代职业教育制度,夯实产业发展人才支撑,深化国际交流合作。柬埔寨、马来西亚、老挝等国留学生来华,在服装设计与工艺实训室、跨境电商实训场、无人机试飞基地深耕实操,在课堂与产业衔接中习得本领,同时感知真实、立体、全面的中国。

柬埔寨留学生娜美获得了提升就业能力的机会。

“线条要流畅”“针距再均匀一点”……在山东轻工职业学院服装设计与工艺专业的实训室里,柬埔寨留学生娜美专注地操作缝纫设备,指导老师站在她身旁提醒动作要领。顺利完成从打版到缝制的所有流程后,娜美小心翼翼地将制成的服装部件放到展示台上。

近年来,山东轻工职业学院积极推进职业教育国际化,探索“中文+职业技能”留学生培养模式,将语言学习、专业技能与非遗文化融入留学生教育,培养了大批既懂中文又具备专业技能的复合型人才。2024年11月,学院主动对接企业需求,联合鲁泰集团、柬埔寨柴桢大学共建柬埔寨“班·墨学院”,构建起“院校+企业+海外院校”三方协同育人模式,量身定制贴合企业岗位需求的培养方案。

2025年3月,柬埔寨“班·墨学院”海外订单班正式开班,娜美从家乡柬埔寨拉杰沙希来到山东,学习服装设计与工艺。“刚来时,‘锁边’‘打版’这些中文专业术语我完全听不懂。”娜美说,在老师和同学们的帮助下,她在课堂上努力学习中文,坚持用中文记录服装制作工艺要点,随身携带的笔记本上密密麻麻地写满了汉语拼音。

“学校教理论知识,但更注重实操训练。”在老师悉心教导下,娜美系统学习服装工艺基础、立体裁剪、成衣制作等核心课程,并在学校服装实训中心完成多轮实操训练。第一次独立完成整套服装设计与制作的经历让她记忆犹新。“从打版、裁剪到缝制,老师一直在旁边指导。”起初娜美动作不熟练,走线时常歪斜,老师耐心地帮她逐一纠正。“我现在能听懂专业课程,还学会了服装设计和工艺,这带给我前所未有的成就感!”

经过一年多的系统学习,娜美现在已对服装制版的各道工序驾轻就熟,能娴熟应对不同款式服装的设计要求。更让她着迷的是走进非遗大师工作室体验扎染、剪纸和刺绣。“一块普通的白布,折叠、捆扎后放进染缸,展开后竟然出现那么美的图案,简直像变魔术!”娜美说,她正尝试把扎染和刺绣等中国非遗元素与柬埔寨传统服饰图案结合,一针一线缝进自己设计的服饰之中,“刺绣需要极大的耐心,让我打版时也更沉稳了。”

“中国与柬埔寨在职业教育和技能培训领域的合作,让我们获得了提升就业能力的机会。我的家人和朋友都为我能来中国学习感到骄傲。”娜美说,她希望继续提升中文水平和设计能力,把更多中国非遗元素融入作品,成为柬中文化交流的使者。

马来西亚留学生金业上学到了课本没有的宝贵经验。

“先确认产品关键词,再核对采购成本、国际运费和汇率波动,最后剪辑短视频素材……”在浙江义乌国际商贸城一家商铺前,马来西亚留学生金业上一边记笔记,一边向商家请教跨境网店的运营门道。作为浙江水利水电学院南浔校区国际商务专业的学生,他特意来到这座“世界超市”,向商户讨教实战技巧、积累市场经验。

穿梭于各个商铺之间,金业上近距离了解源头工厂的供货能力、起订门槛和新品迭代节奏。他向商户请教海外售后处理、海外仓备货等实操难点,也把东南亚市场的消费偏好与平台规则分享给对方。如今能与商户侃侃而谈的他,刚来中国时还是个腼腆的少年。“那时候语言不通、环境陌生,课堂汇报、上台发言我都紧张得手心冒汗,根本不敢主动开口。”他说。

给金业上带来改变的,是一门把真实生意搬进教室的课程。“参加模拟经营之前,我以为跨境电商就是在网上卖东西。上完课才明白,背后是一整套严谨的商业逻辑。”金业上口中的“模拟经营”,是浙江水利水电学院开设的跨境电商综合实践课程,授课教师均为深耕行业多年的跨境电商一线从业者。从海外市场调研、数据分析选品,到测算采购成本与跨境履约成本;从商品上架优化、短视频内容策划拍摄,到订单履约推演与利润复盘,课程完整呈现真实的跨境电商运营场景。“模拟经营是检验学习成果最好的方式,让我学到课本里学不到的宝贵经验。”金业上说。

依托跨境电商特色课程,浙江水利水电学院把语言学习、专业教学与产业实践融为一体,已在国际商务留学生中培养出40余名懂中文、通商务、会运营的复合型贸易人才。金业上说,他来华求学,看中的正是中国成熟完备的数字电商生态。浙江电商平台集聚、供应链通达、物流体系完善,直播电商、市场采购贸易等新业态蓬勃生长,“在这里,课堂连着市场、教学对接产业,能近距离触摸数字贸易的真实脉动。”

“我希望把在中国学到的跨境电商运营经验带回东南亚。”金业上说,他正试水运营一家面向马来西亚市场的跨境网店,主打家居小百货。结合本土消费习惯,金业上自主完成选品、图文制作和短视频拍摄投放,靠短视频引流,店铺订单稳步增长。业余时间,他还在社交媒体上向马来西亚亲友分享在中国的生活,也向中国同学介绍马来西亚风土人情。“我想搭一座商贸的桥梁,把中国的优质商品推向东南亚,也把东南亚的特色产品介绍到中国,让经贸合作和青年交流一直延续下去。”金业上说。

老挝留学生李萍练就了操控无人机的真本领。

在陕西西安航空职业技术学院的无人机实训场上,老挝姑娘李萍捏住螺旋桨反向转动,把橡皮筋一圈圈拧紧,再高举飞机模型、调整机头方向。松手的瞬间,螺旋桨嗡嗡作响,飞机在空中划出一道弧线后盘旋落地。

李萍是西安航空职业技术学院无人机应用技术专业的学生。来中国留学前,她对航空的全部想象几乎都来自书本。“刚来的时候,我连‘无人机’三个字都说不利索。”李萍笑着说,学院所在的阎良航空城,集飞机研究设计、生产制造、试飞鉴定、教育培训、旅游体验于一体,街头巷尾航空元素随处可见,先进的实训场地和浓厚的产业氛围让她深受震撼,“到阎良那一刻我就下定决心,一定要把真本事学到手”。

第一次独立试飞,李萍攥着遥控器,手止不住发抖,摇杆轻轻一推,无人机猛地偏出预定航线,机身剧烈摇晃。没等她反应过来,飞行器一头撞向实训场护栏,旋翼磕碰在护栏上发出刺耳的声响,当场“炸机”。突如其来的意外让李萍愣在原地,授课老师田方赶紧上前安抚,手把手教她纠正发力过猛、视线脱离飞行器等操作习惯。起飞、悬停、转向……一遍又一遍地跟着老师练习基础动作,李萍终于掌握了控制无人机的要领。“我好像找到了手感,现在已经能‘人机合一’了。眼睛看会了不是真的会,手会了才是真的行。”她说。

如今,李萍最喜欢的就是用无人机进行航拍。每每翻看美丽的航拍照片,她都忍不住感叹无人机的神奇。李萍的成长,得益于西安航空职业技术学院与老挝巴巴萨技术学院共建“无人机应用技术经世学堂”。自2022年10月成立以来,通过积极联合企业开展订单式留学生培养,该项目已为老挝等国培养40余名懂技术、通中文、了解中国的技术技能人才,其中8人进入老挝无人机行业,2人创办了无人机服务公司。

“我想把学到的无人机技术用于家乡建设。”李萍说,老挝山地广布、农林资源丰富,无人机在植被保护、生态监测、资源巡查等方面大有用武之地。放假回老挝探亲时,她还会把在中国的见闻讲给亲友们听——阎良航空城的产业活力、中国职业教育的实训模式、校园里友善包容的氛围。李萍希望用亲身经历,让更多老挝青年了解中国、走近中国,“我要当好老中青年交往的桥梁,把我的故事讲给更多人听。”

Open Questions

  • 海外班·墨学院未来将扩大多少招生规模?
  • 更多留学生回国后的实际就业转化率如何?

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