
十一長假看似連休7天,勞工卻須犧牲前後週末補班,引發不滿與「不消費」抗議,映照出中國長期累積的勞動困境。
中國十一長假雖有7天,但因須透過前後週末補班調休,引發上班族以減少旅遊與消費表達不滿。事件凸顯低薪、過勞等勞動困境,以及民間爭取週休二日的訴求遭官方壓制的現象。
AI-generated summary
中國十一長假透過前後週末補班拼湊成7天假期,近年經濟放緩導致勞動壓力上升。
◎ 沈知微
中國十一假期看似連休7天,許多勞工卻必須犧牲前後週末補班,這場被包裝成全民歡慶的長假,不但沒有換來普遍叫好,反而引發部分上班族以減少旅遊、外送及購物表達不滿,相關話題在微博累積超過3.6億次瀏覽與12萬則討論;長假原本應是勞工休息、陪伴家人及恢復身心的時間,如今卻被轉化為政府刺激觀光和消費的政策工具,當放假還要先拿自己的週末交換,所謂7天長假,恐怕只是一場經過精心排列的數字遊戲。
前後週末補班 換來十一長假
中國十一長假,部分上班族以減少旅遊、外送及購物表達不滿。示意圖。(彭博檔案照)調休爭議背後,反映的不只是如何放假,更是中國長期累積的勞動困境,近年經濟成長放緩、企業削價競爭,勞工則承受工時增加、薪資成長有限、裁員與就業不穩等多重壓力,根據中共最高人民法院資料,2025年前9個月受理的勞動爭議案件達64.8萬件,較前1年同期增加37.5%,中共當局長期以經濟總量、高速建設和科技發展證明其治理成就,然而,如果成長成果無法讓勞工獲得更好的待遇與休息,甚至連完整的週末都難以保障,再漂亮的統計數字,也難以轉化為人民真正感受到的幸福。
值得注意的是,當地民間一度出現名為「雙休購」的網路平台,讓消費者查詢並支持真正落實週休2日的企業,希望透過購買選擇鼓勵企業改善勞動條件,這種溫和且不具對抗性的行動,卻在引起社會關注後遭到下架,中共當局一方面要求民眾增加消費、提振內需,另一方面又對勞工自發形成的公共討論保持高度戒心,為什麼連支持正常休假的消費選擇,都可能被視為需要控制的聲音?當人民無法透過獨立工會、媒體或正常公共參與反映處境,只能用「不消費」表達不滿,問題便不只是怎麼放假,而是人民究竟有沒有說話的權利。
能排7天假期 不能安排幸福
這起事件也提供我們一面觀察中國的鏡子,我們不能只看十一假期的人潮、旅遊收入與消費數字,更要看普通人民是否擁有休息、選擇及表達意見的權利,中共對外宣傳時,往往展示繁華城市、龐大市場與便利建設,卻很少讓外界看見低薪、過勞及勞權申訴困難的一面,真正的國家進步,不是由政府把原有週末重新拼湊成漂亮的長假,也不是要求人民用更多消費證明經濟繁榮,而是讓每一名勞工都能在有尊嚴的環境中工作與生活。中共可以安排7天假期,卻難以替人民安排真正的幸福,這正是華麗宣傳背後最應看清的現實。
中共對外宣傳時,往往展示繁華城市、龐大市場與便利建設,卻很少讓外界看見低薪、過勞及勞權申訴困難的一面。(彭博檔案照) (作者為國防安全議題研究者)

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