
国家发展改革委11月6日召开新闻发布会介绍,国内粮食市场供应充足运行平稳,“十五五”时期粮食安全有坚实保障,总结为生产底盘稳、储备家底厚、加工能力足,人均粮食占有量超500公斤,高于世界平均水平和国际公认的粮食安全线。
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国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。
中新网11月6日电 国家发展改革委6日上午召开奋进“十五五”系列新闻发布会,介绍筑牢安全底座有关情况。经济贸易司副司长寇荣在会上介绍,国内粮食市场始终供应充足、运行平稳,“十五五”时期我国的粮食安全是有坚实保障的,总结起来主要有三个字,“稳、厚、足”。
“稳”指的是生产底盘稳。稳的底气来自多年来的强农惠农富农政策,落实藏粮于地、藏粮于技,严守耕地红线、实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动等。我国幅员辽阔,不同区域之间能够丰歉互补,局部遇旱遇涝,别的产区能顶上,所以粮食生产的韧性强。我国粮食连年丰收,做到了“谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全”,人均粮食占有量超500公斤,高于世界平均水平和国际公认的粮食安全线。
“厚”指的是储备家底厚。经过多年发展,我国粮食储备体系更加完备、机制更加健全,结构持续优化,布局更趋合理,全社会粮食库存消费比,远高于17%—18%的国际粮食安全警戒线,36个大中城市城区成品粮油储备保障能力在15天以上。同时,全国粮食标准仓房完好仓容达7.3亿吨,其中具备低温准低温储藏能力的仓容超2.5亿吨,相当于把粮食放进了“大冰箱”,保鲜好损耗少。手中有粮、心中不慌,丰厚的粮食储备是我国粮食安全的“压舱石”。
“足”指的是加工能力足。全国各类粮食加工企业约2.4万家,粮食企业年工业总产值超过4万亿元,面粉、大米、食用油加工能力充足,成品粮油可随时投放市场,完全能满足日常消费需要。各级粮食应急加工企业超7000家,粮油应急日加工能力超过180万吨,随时能将原粮变成货架上的米、面、油。
寇荣表示,保障粮食安全是一个永恒课题。下一步,国家发展改革委将与有关方面一道,始终坚持“以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家粮食安全战略,提升粮食产购储加销协同保障能力,严格落实耕地保护和粮食安全党政同责要求,严守耕地红线。进一步抓好粮食生产、优化生产结构,加强粮食购销和储备管理,强化储备调节功能,推进粮食流通提质增效。完善化肥储备制度,做好化肥保供稳价工作。建立稳定可控的海外供应渠道,适度进口紧缺优质品种,促进贸易和生产相协调,全面提升国家粮食安全保障能力,把中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。

The third "Yong'an Grouper Festival" of Kaohsiung's "Eat the Sea" event was held on November 7 and 8 at the Yong'an District Leisure Park. The event included a grouper sale, with a discount of NT$200 per fish at the origin and a limit of 2,000 fish.
Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone Youqi Toucan Durian No. 1 Base promotes the high-quality development of domestic durians that are "ripened on trees" through modern planting, technological support and the integration of agriculture and tourism, and connects a complete industrial chain including planting, processing and tourism.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences for the “15th Five-Year Plan” on the 6th to introduce the situation of building a secure foundation. Hu He, deputy director of the Department of Rural Economy, said that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity of 100 billion kilograms will be driven by efforts to consolidate the production base, refine the path to increase production, and strengthen policy support to ensure that China's rice bowl is mainly filled with Chinese grain. In 2025, my country's grain output will reach 1.43 trillion jins, holding steady at 1.4 trillion jins for two consecutive years.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6. Luo Shouquan, director of the Grain Reserves Department of the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration, said that autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. A total of 100 million tons of autumn grain have been purchased across the country, and the progress is basically the same as last year. In recent years, more than 400 million tons of grain have been purchased every year, of which market-based purchases account for more than 90%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the grain procurement volume will continue to remain above 400 million tons. We will adhere to the market orientation and protect the interests of farmers, and organize the grain procurement work from four aspects: keeping the bottom line, activating the market, providing excellent services, and strict supervision.
The national autumn grain harvest has passed 90%, and a bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion. my country is promoting an action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion kilograms. The measured yield of Tongliao Yield Improvement Demonstration Zone in Inner Mongolia has reached the best level of "tons of grain fields". Heilongjiang Qitaihe has invested in large-feed combine harvesters to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and the promotion of excellent varieties.
According to data from the State Grain and Material Reserves Bureau, this year's autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. Grain companies in major producing areas across the country have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, which is at a high level for the same period in recent years. Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places have promoted new models such as air-drying warehouses, grain storage sheds and intelligent sampling to improve collection and storage efficiency and service levels. Sinograin Group has launched a minimum purchase price implementation plan for mid-late and late rice in 2026 in six provinces: Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi to protect the interests of grain farmers.