三亚育才生态区优旗大嘴鸟榴莲一号基地通过现代化种植、科技支撑与农旅融合,推动国产榴莲实现“树上熟”高品质发展,并串起一条包含种植、加工与旅游的完整产业链。
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三亚育才生态区榴莲基地是国内最大的榴莲规模化、现代化种植基地,种植面积达1.2万亩。
中新网三亚11月6日电 题:探访三亚榴莲基地:一颗榴莲串起一条产业链
中新网记者 张茜翼
11月的三亚育才生态区优旗大嘴鸟榴莲一号基地里,数百棵榴莲树整齐排列,一片葱茏;工人穿梭树间施肥、除草,把杂草就地转化为绿肥。
慢养,等一颗“树上熟”
目前,三亚市育才生态区榴莲基地是国内最大的榴莲规模化、现代化种植基地,榴莲种植面积达1.2万亩,村集体以土地入股参与产业发展。
基地以种植金枕榴莲为主,兼有猫山王、黑刺等品种,果树树龄已达6年。眼下并非产果期,管护更考验耐心:控制产量、疏果养树,接近成熟时给果实绑绳,静待其自然脱落。
“榴莲要慢养,品质急不得。”海南省鸿翔农业集团优旗投资有限公司副总经理张喜来对中新网记者说。
这份“慢”,藏着国产榴莲与进口榴莲的不同。东南亚榴莲出于耐储运考虑,往往六七成熟便离枝,在运输途中慢慢催熟;三亚榴莲则坚持在枝头挂果至九成熟,让淀粉充分转化为糖分,待“树上熟”后自然脱落。
这样等来的果肉金黄、内壳洁白,不粘壳、不粘核,糖度可达34度以上,香气浓郁得“像冰淇淋化在口中”,从枝头到餐桌最快24小时。每颗榴莲还有专属二维码,产地、品种、采摘时间全程可追溯。
“我们给榴莲树吃的是‘海鲜’。”张喜来说,基地自有微生物有机肥厂,将鱼蛋白、豆类蛋白与生物菌剂融合,为榴莲定制“营养餐”,“目标只有一个,就是让果实留在树上,自然成熟”。
品质底气让国产榴莲避开低价竞争,锚定高端市场,销售版图从北上广深拓展至黑龙江、新疆等地。
延链,让榴莲成“甜蜜名片”
“慢”的背后,有科技与产业链的支撑。2025年成立的海南三亚优旗榴莲科技小院,由中国工程院院士张福锁担任首席科学家,青年师生把实验室搬进果园,攻关施肥管理、品质不稳等难题。
与此同时,基地搭建智慧管理系统,施肥、浇水、病虫害防治实现智能管控;高喷人工雨系统调节局部温湿度,形成适宜榴莲生长的小气候。通过土壤改良、精准滴灌和数字化管理,榴莲种苗成活率从不足30%跃升至98%。
一颗榴莲,正串起更长产业链。三亚育才现代农业产业园内,占地63亩的榴莲加工厂已经投产;中国首条智能化榴莲AI检测分选线按房数、成熟度精准分级,分选准确率约94%,效率提升10倍。榴莲糖、冻干、冰皮月饼、榴莲酒等衍生产品相继推出,“榴莲清补凉”成为美食节爆品。
针对榴莲五年挂果的空窗期,基地推广“榴莲+金菠萝凤梨”“榴莲+无花果”等套种模式。
“榴莲还没熟,套种作物先有了收益。”张喜来坦言,凤梨三年两熟、无花果半年回本,一地能挣两份钱。
农旅融合也让“小果子”做成“大IP”。依托“大嘴鸟榴莲基地”、研学科普基地及在建的榴莲国际交流中心,三亚推出果园采摘、认养果树、主题民宿等产品,累计接待游客超20万人次。“去三亚吃树上熟”正成为区域公共品牌。
基地品鉴桌上,冷链锁鲜的“树上熟”榴莲依然香气浓郁。“果肉细腻、香气浓郁,完全超出预期。”前来探访的泰国《新中原报》执行董事赵婧楠说,当地将榴莲与槟榔等作物混合种植的方式令她印象深刻,“既充分利用土地资源,也体现了因地制宜提升土地综合效益的创新思路”。
三亚现正以“种植打底、加工增值、农旅赋能”推动一二三产融合,让“三亚榴莲”成为海南热带水果的“甜蜜名片”。

The third "Yong'an Grouper Festival" of Kaohsiung's "Eat the Sea" event was held on November 7 and 8 at the Yong'an District Leisure Park. The event included a grouper sale, with a discount of NT$200 per fish at the origin and a limit of 2,000 fish.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences for the “15th Five-Year Plan” on the 6th to introduce the situation of building a secure foundation. Hu He, deputy director of the Department of Rural Economy, said that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity of 100 billion kilograms will be driven by efforts to consolidate the production base, refine the path to increase production, and strengthen policy support to ensure that China's rice bowl is mainly filled with Chinese grain. In 2025, my country's grain output will reach 1.43 trillion jins, holding steady at 1.4 trillion jins for two consecutive years.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6 to introduce that the domestic grain market is well supplied and running smoothly, and food security is solidly guaranteed during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It can be summarized as a stable production base, a strong reserve base, sufficient processing capacity, and per capita grain possession of more than 500 kilograms, which is higher than the world average and the internationally recognized food security line.

The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on November 6. Luo Shouquan, director of the Grain Reserves Department of the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration, said that autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. A total of 100 million tons of autumn grain have been purchased across the country, and the progress is basically the same as last year. In recent years, more than 400 million tons of grain have been purchased every year, of which market-based purchases account for more than 90%. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the grain procurement volume will continue to remain above 400 million tons. We will adhere to the market orientation and protect the interests of farmers, and organize the grain procurement work from four aspects: keeping the bottom line, activating the market, providing excellent services, and strict supervision.
The national autumn grain harvest has passed 90%, and a bumper harvest is a foregone conclusion. my country is promoting an action to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion kilograms. The measured yield of Tongliao Yield Improvement Demonstration Zone in Inner Mongolia has reached the best level of "tons of grain fields". Heilongjiang Qitaihe has invested in large-feed combine harvesters to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and the promotion of excellent varieties.
According to data from the State Grain and Material Reserves Bureau, this year's autumn grain procurement has started smoothly. Grain companies in major producing areas across the country have purchased more than 100 million tons of autumn grain, which is at a high level for the same period in recent years. Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places have promoted new models such as air-drying warehouses, grain storage sheds and intelligent sampling to improve collection and storage efficiency and service levels. Sinograin Group has launched a minimum purchase price implementation plan for mid-late and late rice in 2026 in six provinces: Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi to protect the interests of grain farmers.